总体而言，我对Gradle还是个新手，所以希望这不是一个愚蠢的问题，但我在运行容器时遇到了这个问题（这会立即导致容器崩溃）。

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1319)

The following method did not exist:

    'java.lang.String javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()'

The method's class, javax.servlet.ServletContext, is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/app/lib/servlet-api-2.5-6.1.14.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class
    jar:file:/app/lib/javax.servlet-api-4.0.1.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class
    jar:file:/app/lib/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class
    jar:file:/app/lib/servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class

The class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:

    javax.servlet.ServletContext: file:/app/lib/servlet-api-2.5-6.1.14.jar

Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of javax.servlet.ServletContext

我试过加上

configurations.all {
    exclude group: '', module: 'servlet-api'
}

但它会删除servlet api的其他版本（错误指定它在servlet-api-2.5 - 6.1.14.jar中查找，但它删除了servlet-api-2.5 - 20081211.jar，因为构建和运行后的错误输出现在是：

The method's class, javax.servlet.ServletContext, is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/app/lib/servlet-api-2.5-6.1.14.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class
    jar:file:/app/lib/javax.servlet-api-4.0.1.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class
    jar:file:/app/lib/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class

The class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:

    javax.servlet.ServletContext: file:/app/lib/servlet-api-2.5-6.1.14.jar

我已经运行了一个依赖性任务，并且servlet-api依赖于org.apache.hadoop：hadoop-core：1.2.1
解决这个问题的最好方法是什么？我试过排除并给出确切的版本号，但似乎不起作用。我也试过添加新版本的hadoop核心依赖项（它将与新版本的servlet-api捆绑在一起。因为我相信我需要3.1+（我有2.5）），但似乎也不起作用