打开xml从excel文件阅读

relj7zay 于 2023-01-14 发布在其他

关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(184)

我想在我的项目中实现openXmlsdk2.5。我在这个link中做了所有的事情

using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet;
using System.IO.Packaging;

static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            String fileName = @"C:\OPENXML\BigData.xlsx";
            // Comment one of the following lines to test the method separately.
            ReadExcelFileDOM(fileName);    // DOM
            //ReadExcelFileSAX(fileName);    // SAX
        }

        // The DOM approach.
        // Note that the code below works only for cells that contain numeric values.
        // 
        static void ReadExcelFileDOM(string fileName)
        {
            using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadsheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileName, false))
            {
                WorkbookPart workbookPart = spreadsheetDocument.WorkbookPart;
                WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookPart.WorksheetParts.First();
                SheetData sheetData = worksheetPart.Worksheet.Elements<SheetData>().First();
                string text;

                int rowCount= sheetData.Elements<Row>().Count();

                foreach (Row r in sheetData.Elements<Row>())
                {
                    foreach (Cell c in r.Elements<Cell>())
                    {
                        text = c.CellValue.Text;
                        Console.Write(text + " ");
                    }
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.ReadKey();
            }
        }

但是我没有得到任何行。它没有进入循环。注意：我还设置了openXml sdk 2.5我的电脑
我发现下面的代码这是工作的数值。字符串值写0 1 2 ...

private static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                var filePath = @"C:/OPENXML/BigData.xlsx";
                using (var document = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(filePath, false))
                {
                    var workbookPart = document.WorkbookPart;
                    var workbook = workbookPart.Workbook;

                    var sheets = workbook.Descendants<Sheet>();
                    foreach (var sheet in sheets)
                    {
                        var worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart)workbookPart.GetPartById(sheet.Id);
                        var sharedStringPart = workbookPart.SharedStringTablePart;
                        //var values = sharedStringPart.SharedStringTable.Elements<SharedStringItem>().ToArray();

                        string text;
                        var rows = worksheetPart.Worksheet.Descendants<Row>();
                        foreach (var row in rows)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine();
                            int count = row.Elements<Cell>().Count();

                            foreach (Cell c in row.Elements<Cell>())
                            {

                                text = c.CellValue.InnerText;

                                Console.Write(text + " ");

                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                Console.ReadLine();
            }

excel

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23102010/open-xml-reading-from-excel-file

4条答案

按热度按时间

s6fujrry1#

你的方法对我来说似乎还可以--因为它确实“进入了循环”。不过，你也可以尝试如下所示的方法：

void Main()
{
    string fileName = @"c:\path\to\my\file.xlsx";

    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
    {
        using (SpreadsheetDocument doc = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fs, false))
        {
            WorkbookPart workbookPart = doc.WorkbookPart;
            SharedStringTablePart sstpart = workbookPart.GetPartsOfType<SharedStringTablePart>().First();
            SharedStringTable sst = sstpart.SharedStringTable;
        
            WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookPart.WorksheetParts.First();
            Worksheet sheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet;
            
            var cells = sheet.Descendants<Cell>();
            var rows = sheet.Descendants<Row>();
        
            Console.WriteLine("Row count = {0}", rows.LongCount());
            Console.WriteLine("Cell count = {0}", cells.LongCount());
        
            // One way: go through each cell in the sheet
            foreach (Cell cell in cells)
            {
                if ((cell.DataType != null) && (cell.DataType == CellValues.SharedString))
                {
                    int ssid = int.Parse(cell.CellValue.Text);
                    string str = sst.ChildElements[ssid].InnerText;
                    Console.WriteLine("Shared string {0}: {1}", ssid, str);
                }
                else if (cell.CellValue != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Cell contents: {0}", cell.CellValue.Text);
                }
             }
        
             // Or... via each row
             foreach (Row row in rows)
             {
                 foreach (Cell c in row.Elements<Cell>())
                 {
                     if ((c.DataType != null) && (c.DataType == CellValues.SharedString))
                     {
                         int ssid = int.Parse(c.CellValue.Text);
                         string str = sst.ChildElements[ssid].InnerText;
                         Console.WriteLine("Shared string {0}: {1}", ssid, str);
                     }
                     else if (c.CellValue != null)
                     {
                         Console.WriteLine("Cell contents: {0}", c.CellValue.Text);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }

我使用filestream方法打开工作簿，因为这允许您使用共享访问打开它，以便您可以同时在Excel中打开工作簿。如果工作簿在其他位置打开，则Spreadsheet.Open（...方法将不起作用。
也许这就是你的代码不起作用的原因。
还要注意，在适当的地方使用SharedStringTable来获取单元格文本。

编辑日期：2018年7月11日：

由于这篇文章仍然在获得投票，我还应该指出，在许多情况下，使用ClosedXML来操作/阅读/编辑您的工作簿可能要容易得多。文档示例非常用户友好，编码是，在我有限的经验，更直接。只是要知道它不会（然而）实现所有Excel函数（例如INDEX和MATCH），这可能是问题，也可能不是问题。[无论如何，我并不想尝试在OpenXML中处理INDEX和MATCH。]

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6ss1mwsb2#

我和OP遇到了同样的问题，上面的答案对我不起作用。
我认为这就是问题所在：当您在Excel中创建文档时（不是以编程方式），默认情况下您有3个工作表，并且包含Sheet1的行数据的WorksheetParts是最后一个WorksheetParts元素，而不是第一个。
我在Visual Studio中为document. WorkbookPart. WorksheetParts设置了一个监视器，展开Results，然后查看所有子元素，直到找到一个其中HasChildren = true的SheetData对象。
试试这个：

// open the document read-only
SpreadSheetDocument document = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(filePath, false);
SharedStringTable sharedStringTable = document.WorkbookPart.SharedStringTablePart.SharedStringTable;
string cellValue = null;

foreach (WorksheetPart worksheetPart in document.WorkbookPart.WorksheetParts)
{
    foreach (SheetData sheetData in worksheetPart.Worksheet.Elements<SheetData>())
    {
        if (sheetData.HasChildren)
        {
            foreach (Row row in sheetData.Elements<Row>())
            {
                foreach (Cell cell in row.Elements<Cell>())
                {
                    cellValue = cell.InnerText;

                    if (cell.DataType == CellValues.SharedString)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("cell val: " + sharedStringTable.ElementAt(Int32.Parse(cellValue)).InnerText);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("cell val: " + cellValue);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
document.Close();

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ryevplcw3#

读取大型Excel：openxml有DOM和SAX两种方法来读取Excel。DOM方法消耗更多的RAM资源，因为它将整个xml内容（Excel文件）加载到内存中，但其强类型方法。SAX另一方面是基于事件的解析。more here

因此，如果你面对的是大型excel文件，最好使用SAX。
下面代码示例使用SAX方法，并处理Excel文件阅读中的两个重要场景。
1.打开xml跳过这空单元格所以你的数据集面临位移和错误的索引.
1.你也需要跳过空行。
这个函数返回单元格在那时的确切的实际索引并处理第一个场景.从这里

private static int CellReferenceToIndex(Cell cell)
        {
            int index = 0;
            string reference = cell.CellReference.ToString().ToUpper();
            foreach (char ch in reference)
            {
                if (Char.IsLetter(ch))
                {
                    int value = (int)ch - (int)'A';
                    index = (index == 0) ? value : ((index + 1) * 26) + value;
                }
                else
                    return index;
            }
            return index;
        }

代码读取excel sax的方法。

//i want to import excel to data table
            dt = new DataTable();

            using (SpreadsheetDocument document = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(path, false))
            {

                WorkbookPart workbookPart = document.WorkbookPart;
                WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookPart.WorksheetParts.First();

                OpenXmlReader reader = OpenXmlReader.Create(worksheetPart);

                //row counter
                int rcnt = 0;

                while (reader.Read())
                {

                    //find xml row element type 
                    //to understand the element type you can change your excel file eg : test.xlsx to test.zip
                    //and inside that you may observe the elements in xl/worksheets/sheet.xml
                    //that helps to understand openxml better
                    if (reader.ElementType == typeof(Row))
                    {

                        //create data table row type to be populated by cells of this row
                        DataRow tempRow = dt.NewRow();


                        //***** HANDLE THE SECOND SENARIO*****
                        //if row has attribute means it is not a empty row
                        if (reader.HasAttributes)
                        {
                            
                            //read the child of row element which is cells

                            //here first element
                            reader.ReadFirstChild();


                            do
                            {
                                //find xml cell element type 
                                if (reader.ElementType == typeof(Cell))
                                {
                                    Cell c = (Cell)reader.LoadCurrentElement();

                                    string cellValue;

                                    
                                    int actualCellIndex = CellReferenceToIndex(c);

                                    if (c.DataType != null && c.DataType == CellValues.SharedString)
                                    {
                                        SharedStringItem ssi = workbookPart.SharedStringTablePart.SharedStringTable.Elements<SharedStringItem>().ElementAt(int.Parse(c.CellValue.InnerText));

                                        cellValue = ssi.Text.Text;
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        cellValue = c.CellValue.InnerText;
                                    }


                                    //if row index is 0 its header so columns headers are added & also can do some headers check incase
                                    if (rcnt == 0)
                                    {
                                        dt.Columns.Add(cellValue);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        // instead of tempRow[c.CellReference] = cellValue;
                                        tempRow[actualCellIndex] = cellValue;
                                    }

                                    

                                }

                            }
                            while (reader.ReadNextSibling());

                            //if its not the header row so append rowdata to the datatable
                            if (rcnt != 0)
                            {
                                dt.Rows.Add(tempRow);
                            }

                            rcnt++;

                        }

                    }



                }

            }

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uyto3xhc4#

一切都在公认答案中解释。
这里只是一个扩展的方法来解决这个问题

public static string GetCellText(this Cell cell, in SharedStringTable sst)
{
    if (cell.CellValue is null)
        return string.Empty;

    if ((cell.DataType is not null) &&
        (cell.DataType == CellValues.SharedString))
    {
        int ssid = int.Parse(cell.CellValue.Text);
        return sst.ChildElements[ssid].InnerText;
    }

    return cell.CellValue.Text;
}

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打开xml从excel文件阅读

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