尝试在C# Winform中查询PostgreSQL数据库时,ExecuteReader上出现Npgsql.PostgresException错误

7lrncoxx  于 2023-01-17  发布在  PostgreSQL
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我试图从数据库查询中获取字符串列表,并将其放入ComboBox中。
我尝试执行此操作的代码在DataGridVew Cell Click事件中的from上以以下代码开头:

// Bind combobox to dgv and than add list of New Values to combobox
DataGridViewComboBoxCell cboNewValueList = new DataGridViewComboBoxCell();

// Get fields to build New Value query
List<string> lsNewValuesResult = new List<string>();
string strCategory = dtCategories.Rows[e.RowIndex][1].ToString();
string strCompanyName = cboSelectCompany.Text;
string strQueryGetNewValuesValidationInfo = "SELECT validationdb, validationtable, validationfield, validationfield2, validationvalue2" +
                                        " FROM masterfiles.categories" +
                                        " WHERE category = @category";

// Pass validation info query to db class and return list of New Values
db getListOfNewValues = new db();
lsNewValuesResult = getListOfNewValues.GetNewValuesList(strQueryGetNewValuesValidationInfo, strCategory, strCompanyName);

//Populate the combobox with the list of New Values
foreach (string strListItem in lsNewValuesResult)
{
    cboNewValueList.Items.Add(strListItem);
}

我需要使用上面的查询来找出查询填充lsNewValuesResult所需的表和字段。
GetNewValuesList中,我有以下代码:

public List<string> GetNewValuesList(string strValidationInfoQuery, string strCategory, string strCompanyName)
{
    List<string> lsValidationInfo = new List<string>();
    List<string> lsNewValuesList = new List<string>();

    using (NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connString))
    using (NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand(strValidationInfoQuery, conn))
    {
        cmd.Parameters.Add(new NpgsqlParameter("@cateogry", strCategory));
        conn.Open();

        using (NpgsqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
        {
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                int intReaderIndex;
                for (intReaderIndex = 0; intReaderIndex <= reader.FieldCount - 1; intReaderIndex++)
                {
                    // reader indexes 3 & 4 correspond to categories.validationfield2 and validationvalue2, which can be null
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(reader[intReaderIndex].ToString()))
                    {
                        lsValidationInfo.Add("");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        lsValidationInfo.Add(reader.GetString(intReaderIndex));
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("reader index " + intReaderIndex + ": " + reader.GetString(intReaderIndex));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Use the items in lsValidationInfo to build the query to get the New Values
}

ExecuteReader()行上,虽然我得到了一个Npgsql.PostgresException,“运算符不存在:@字符变化“”。
令我困惑的是,我是根据同一个项目中成功完成同样任务的另一块代码来建模的,这几乎是一个复制/粘贴,然后为新函数更改参数和对象名。

qltillow

qltillow1#

所以我认为问题出在下面这行:

cmd.Parameters.Add(new NpgsqlParameter("@cateogry", strCategory));

尝试替换为以下内容:

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("category", strCategory);
eyh26e7m

eyh26e7m2#

这只是另一种编写方式,使用它还可以提供其他属性,如参数方向,如OUTINOUT-

cmd.Parameters.Add(new NpgsqlParameter("@cateogry", NpgsqlTypes.NpgsqlDbType.Varchar){ Value = strCategory,Direction= ParameterDirection.Input });

谢谢!

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