我正在尝试使用Web服务以从Web服务**”http://www.wwexship.com/webServices/services/FreightShipmentQuote?wsdl“**获取运费，但出现错误”无法找到具有参数{....}的Web服务操作getShipmentSimpleQuote“。而我正在提供有效的登录ID、密码、许可证密钥、帐号和其他所需详细信息。
请建议我如何使用此Web服务？

wsdl文件-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://www.wwexship.com" xmlns:impl="http://www.wwexship.com" xmlns:intf="http://www.wwexship.com" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
<!--WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4
Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)-->
 <wsdl:types>
  <schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://www.wwexship.com" elementFormDefault="qualified">
   <complexType name="AuthenticationToken">
    <sequence>
     <element name="loginId" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="password" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="licenseKey" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="accountNumber" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <element name="AuthenticationToken" type="impl:AuthenticationToken" maxOccurs="1"/>   
   <complexType name="QuoteLineItem">
    <sequence>
     <element name="nmfcClass" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="weight" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <complexType name="ArrayOfQuoteLineItem">
    <sequence>
     <element name="lineItem" nillable="true" type="impl:QuoteLineItem" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <complexType name="FreightShipmentQuoteRequest">
    <sequence>
     <element name="senderCity" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="senderState" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="senderZip" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="receiverCity" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="receiverState" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="receiverZip" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="lineItems" nillable="true" type="impl:ArrayOfQuoteLineItem"/>
     <element name="hazmatShipment" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="insidePickup" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="liftgatePickup" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="residentialPickup" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="tradeshowPickup" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="constructionSitePickup" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="insideDelivery" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="liftgateDelivery" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="residentialDelivery" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="tradeshowDelivery" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="constructionSiteDelivery" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="notifyBeforeDelivery" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <element name="freightShipmentQuoteRequest" type="impl:FreightShipmentQuoteRequest"/>
   <complexType name="ErrorDescription">
    <sequence>
     <element name="errorDescription" nillable="true" type="xsd:string" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <complexType name="CarrierQuoteResult">
    <sequence>
     <element name="carrierName" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="carrierSCAC" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="totalPrice" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="transitDays" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="interline" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="guaranteedService" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="highCostDeliveryShipment" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="nmfcRequired" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <complexType name="ArrayOfCarrierQuoteResult">
    <sequence>
     <element name="carrierQuoteResult" nillable="true" type="impl:CarrierQuoteResult" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <complexType name="FreightShipmentQuoteResponse">
    <sequence>
     <element name="responseStatusCode" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="responseStatusDescription" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
     <element name="errorDescriptions" nillable="true" type="impl:ErrorDescription"/>
     <element name="quoteResults" nillable="true" type="impl:ArrayOfCarrierQuoteResult"/>
    </sequence>
   </complexType>
   <element name="freightShipmentQuoteResponse" type="impl:FreightShipmentQuoteResponse"/>
  </schema>
 </wsdl:types>
 <wsdl:message name="getShipmentSimpleQuoteResponse">
  <wsdl:part name="freightShipmentQuoteResponse" element="impl:freightShipmentQuoteResponse"/>
 </wsdl:message>
 <wsdl:message name="FreightShipmentQuoteRequestHeaders">
  <wsdl:part name="authenticationToken" element="impl:AuthenticationToken"/>
 </wsdl:message>
 <wsdl:message name="getShipmentSimpleQuoteRequest">
  <wsdl:part name="freightShipmentQuoteRequest" element="impl:freightShipmentQuoteRequest"/>
 </wsdl:message>
 <wsdl:portType name="FreightShipmentQuote">
  <wsdl:operation name="getShipmentSimpleQuote" parameterOrder="freightShipmentQuoteRequest">
   <wsdl:input name="getShipmentSimpleQuoteRequest" message="impl:getShipmentSimpleQuoteRequest"/>
   <wsdl:output name="getShipmentSimpleQuoteResponse" message="impl:getShipmentSimpleQuoteResponse"/>
  </wsdl:operation>
 </wsdl:portType>
 <wsdl:binding name="FreightShipmentQuoteSoapBinding" type="impl:FreightShipmentQuote">
  <wsdlsoap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
  <wsdl:operation name="getShipmentSimpleQuote">
   <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
   <wsdl:input name="getShipmentSimpleQuoteRequest">
    <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
    <wsdlsoap:header message="impl:FreightShipmentQuoteRequestHeaders" part="authenticationToken" use="literal">
    </wsdlsoap:header>
   </wsdl:input>
   <wsdl:output name="getShipmentSimpleQuoteResponse">
    <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
   </wsdl:output>
  </wsdl:operation>
 </wsdl:binding>
 <wsdl:service name="FreightShipmentQuoteService">
  <wsdl:port name="FreightShipmentQuote" binding="impl:FreightShipmentQuoteSoapBinding">
   <wsdlsoap:address location="http://www.wwexship.com/webServices/services/FreightShipmentQuote"/>
  </wsdl:port>
 </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

调用Web服务的代码是-

<!--- items data --->
<cfset items = arrayNew(1) /> 
<cfset str = structNew() /> 
<cfset str.nmfcClass = "apple" />
<cfset str.weight = "15" />
<cfset arrayAppend(items, str) />

<!--- freightShipmentQuoteRequest data--->
<cfset st = structNew() /> 
<cfset st.senderCity = "Freeport" />
<cfset st.senderState = "NY" />
<cfset st.senderZip = "11520" />
<cfset st.receiverCity = "Staten Island" />
<cfset st.receiverState = "NY" />
<cfset st.receiverZip = "10314" />
<cfset st.lineItems = "#items#" />
<cfset st.hazmatShipment = "N" />
<cfset st.insidePickup = "N" />
<cfset st.liftgatePickup = "N" />
<cfset st.residentialPickup = "N" />
<cfset st.tradeshowPickup = "N" />
<cfset st.constructionSitePickup = "N" />
<cfset st.insideDelivery = "N" />
<cfset st.liftgateDelivery = "N" />
<cfset st.residentialDelivery = "N" />
<cfset st.tradeshowDelivery = "N" />
<cfset st.constructionSiteDelivery = "N" />
<cfset st.notifyBeforeDelivery = "N" />

<cfinvoke 
  webservice="http://www.wwexship.com/webServices/services/FreightShipmentQuote?wsdl"
  method="getShipmentSimpleQuote"
  username="copssship"
  password="password"
  returnvariable="retTemp">
    <cfheader name="loginId" value="copssship">
    <cfheader name="password" value="password">
    <cfheader name="licenseKey" value="hhrWQ7RMJEDKJMh4">
    <cfheader name="accountNumber" value="W922601302">
    <!---<cfheader name="AuthenticationToken" value="#stAuth#" />--->
    <cfinvokeargument name="freightShipmentQuoteRequest" value="#st#" />
  </cfinvoke>

  <cfdump var="#retTemp#"><br/>
  <cfoutput>
  <b>retTemp:</b>#retTemp#<br/><br/>
  <b>retTemp.ResponseStatusCode:</b>#retTemp.ResponseStatusCode#<br/>
  <b>retTemp.responseStatusDescription:</b>#retTemp.responseStatusDescription#<br/>
  <b>retTemp.errorDescriptions:</b>#retTemp.errorDescriptions[1]#<br/>
  </cfoutput>

2条答案

按热度按时间

iklwldmw1#

在我看来，你传递的参数和预期的参数之间似乎存在不匹配。下面是我要尝试的两件事：
1：使用foo=创建对象（“网络服务”，“http：//server/wsdl”）;然后转储该对象。您应该看到它的方法和参数，它们可能与上面的参数不同。
2：下载并安装Fiddler。然后启动它，并将proxyServer=“localhost”proxyPort=“8888”添加到调用中。ColdFusion现在将通过Fiddler路由所有Web服务请求，您可以检查传入和传出远程服务器的内容。对于此类事情，这是一项相当强大的技术。
我认为Chris是对的，你需要传递一个结构体作为参数。我可以用下面的代码调用服务：

<cfoutput>
<cfset shipService = CreateObject("webservice","http://www.wwexship.com/webServices/services/FreightShipmentQuote?wsdl")>
<cfdump var="#shipService#">
<cfset response=shipService.getShipmentSimpleQuote({})>
<cfdump var="#response#">
<cfdump var="#response.getResponseStatusCode()#">
<cfdump var="#response.getResponseStatusDescription()#">

服务返回一个失败代码，但它确实执行了. WSDL将FreightShipmentQuoteRequest的所有成员定义为nillabla，这就是为什么我的代码可以工作，但当您正确实现时，您可能需要为lineItems元素使用一个结构体数组.

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-01-17

ryhaxcpt2#

我无法测试这个解决方案，因为我无法登录到服务，但是看起来getShipmentSimpleQuote接受了一个名为“freightShipmentQuoteRequest”的结构体参数，其中包含了您试图作为参数传递的键。

<cfinvoke 
  webservice="http:.....FreightShipmentQuote?wsdl"
  method="getShipmentSimpleQuote"
  returnvariable="aTemp">
    <cfinvokeargument name="freightShipmentQuoteRequest" value="#{
      "senderCity" = "Freeport",
      "senderState" = "NY",
      ....
    }#" />
</cfinvoke>

如果这不起作用，你可以尝试prexing你所有的领域“freightShipmentQuoteRequest”。

<cfinvokeargument name="freightShipmentQuoteRequest.senderCity" value="Freeport"/>

我在WSDL中看不到的是对登录参数的任何引用。

Web Services 如何解决消费WWEx网络服务时出现的错误？

2条答案

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