在一个shell脚本（在. zshrc中）中，我正在尝试执行一个存储在另一个变量中的字符串命令。网络上的各种来源都说这是可能的，但是我没有得到我所期望的行为。也许是命令开头的~，或者是sudo的使用，我不确定。有什么想法吗？谢谢

function update_install()
{
    # builds up a command as a string...
    local install_cmd="$(make_install_command $@)"
    # At this point the command as a string looks like: "sudo ~some_server/bin/do_install arg1 arg2"
    print "----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
    print "Will update install"
    print "With command: ${install_cmd}"
    print "----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo "trying backticks"
    `${install_cmd}`
    echo "Trying \$()"
    $(${install_cmd})
    echo "Trying \$="
    $=install_cmd
}

输出：

Will update install
With command: sudo ~some_server/bin/do_install arg1 arg2

trying backticks
update_install:9: no such file or directory: sudo ~some_server/bin/do_install arg1 arg2
Trying $()
update_install:11: no such file or directory: sudo ~some_server/bin/do_install arg1 arg2
Trying $=
sudo ~some_server/bin/do_install arg1 arg2: command not found