JSON和序列化:对该表达式引用无效,是否将firebase作为firestore数据库获取数据?

dl5txlt9  于 2023-01-18  发布在  其他
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import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:json_annotation/json_annotation.dart';

@JsonSerializable()
class MyCard {
  String name;
  String desc;
  String image;
  String flav;
  double price;

  MyCard(this.name, this.desc, this.image, this.flav, this.price);
  factory MyCard.Food(name, desc, image, flav, price) =>
      MyCard(name, desc, image, flav, price);
  MyCard.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json)
      : name = json['name'],
        desc = json['desc'],
        image = json['image'],
        flav = json['flav'],
        price = json['price'];
}
@JsonSerializable()
class Food extends MyCard {
  @override
  String name;
  @override
  String desc;
  @override
  String image;
  @override
  String flav;
  @override
  double price;

  
  Food(
      {required this.name,
      required this.desc,
      required this.image,
      required this.flav,
      required this.price})
      : super(name, desc, image, flav, price);

 

  static Food _$FoodFromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => Food(
  name: json['name'] as String,
  desc: json['desc'] as String,
  image: json['image'] as String,
  flav: json['flav'] as String,
  price: json['price'] as double,
);

 static Map<String, dynamic> _$FoodToJson(Food instance) => <String, dynamic>{
      'name': instance.name,
      'desc': instance.desc,
      'image': instance.image,
      'flav': instance.flav,
      'price': instance.price,
    };  
      
  factory Food.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json)=> _$FoodFromJson(json);
  static Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => _$FoodToJson(this);

  final FoodRef = FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('listfood').withConverter<Food>(
      fromFirestore: (snapshot, _) => Food.fromJson(snapshot.data()!),
      toFirestore: (food, _) => Food.toJson(),
    );
 
  static var foodList = [
    Food(
      name: 'Fraise Cream',
      desc:
          'We have been loading up on the stone fruit and berries at the market. We have no self control to these summer gems. We have gross we can out of hand, our  Strawberry...',
      price: 2.50,
      image: 'assets/images/food1.png',
      flav: 'Strawberry Flovour Sweet Ice Cream',
    ),
    Food(
      name: 'Mandarine',
      desc:
          'We have been loading up on the stone fruit and berries at the market. We have no self control to these summer gems. We have gross we can out of hand, our  Strawberry...',
      price: 3.50,
      image: 'assets/images/food2.png',
      flav: 'Caramel Flovour Sweet Ice Cream',
    )
  ];
}

class Beverage extends MyCard {
  @override
  String name;
  @override
  String desc;
  @override
  String image;
  @override
  String flav;
  @override
  double price;

  Beverage(
      {required this.name,
      required this.desc,
      required this.image,
      required this.flav,
      required this.price})
      : super(name, desc, image, flav, price);

  static var beverageList = [
    Beverage(
      name: 'test',
      desc: 'We have test',
      image: 'assets/images/food1.png',
      price: 3.0,
      flav: 'Strawberry test',
    ),
  ];
}

误差直线误差_$FoodToJson(本);static Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => _$FoodToJson(this);我自己也不知道我错在哪里。代码可以从数据库中获取数据吗?我是一个新手。因为有人说它可以从数据库中获取数据,比如**doc[index][“name”]**来替换foodlist中的name。
如果解决行静态Map〈String,dynamic〉toJson()=〉_$FoodToJson(this)的错误;可以像下面的代码那样使用Food.toJson().name吗?

static var foodList = [
    Food(
      name: Food.toJson().name,
      desc: Food.toJson().desc,          
      price: Food.toJson().price
      image: Food.toJson().image,
      flav: Food.toJson().flav,
    ),
]

vdzxcuhz

vdzxcuhz1#

首先,您已经错误地配置了@JsonSerializable,我建议您完成这个video,它解释了如何使用build_runner配置@JsonSerializable。每次在模型文件中进行更改时,请运行flutter pub run build_runner build
我在设置中重新创建了这个问题,发现要在继承类上使用@JsonSerializable(),必须使用@JsonSerializable(explicitToJson:true)从类似线程引用this answer
我已经更新了你的代码,并张贴在这个要点:models.dart。运行flutter pub run build_runner build,然后将此文件导入到您想要的位置,并使用firebase和Convertor,如下所示:

import './models.dart';
void call() async {
    final foodRef =
        FirebaseFirestore.instance.collection('listfood').withConverter<Food>(
              fromFirestore: (snapshot, _) => Food.fromJson(snapshot.data()!),
              toFirestore: (food, _) => food.foodtoJson(),
            );
    await foodRef.add(Food(
      name: 'Mandarine',
      desc:
          'We have been loading up on the stone fruit and berries at the market. We have no self control over these summer gems. We have gross we can out of hand, our  Strawberry...',
      price: 3.50,
      image: 'assets/images/food2.png',
      flav: 'Caramel Flavour Sweet Ice Cream',
    )); //adding a sample document for testing

    await foodRef.get().then((QuerySnapshot snapshot) => {
          snapshot.docs.forEach((doc) {
            print(doc["name"]);
            print(doc["desc"]);
            print(doc["price"]);
            print(doc["image"]);
            print(doc["flav"]);
          })
        });
  }

您可能需要根据自己的要求对上述内容进行更改。有关更多信息,请参阅官方flutterfire文档,对于@JsonSerializable,请浏览此thread

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