我使用以下策略定义为我的订阅资源组中的所有Linux虚拟机运行脚本。我有4台Linux虚拟机：OpenSuse、Ubuntu 18.04、Ubuntu-server 22.04和OracleLinux8.6。我部分复制了Microsoft在Linux VM上部署脚本的方法，并进行了修改以安装名为www.example.com的脚本bac.sh。为了进行测试，我在Linux VM上安装了该脚本，它可以正常工作。我确保它不会提示用户输入任何值，除非该脚本需要在Linux VM上以“sudo bash bac.sh”的形式运行。“执行命令”：“bashrac.sh“;在Linux虚拟机上运行脚本
{
"mode": "All",
"policyRule": {
"if": {
"allOf": [
{
"field": "type",
"equals": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines"
},
{
"anyOf": [
{
"allOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imagePublisher",
"equals": "RedHat"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"in": [
"RHEL",
"RHEL-SAP-HANA",
"RHEL-ARM64",
"RHEL-BYOS",
"RHEL-HA",
"RHEL-SAP",
"RHEL-SAP-APPS",
"RHEL-SAP-HA"
]
},
{
"anyOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "7*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "8*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "rhel-lvm7*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "rhel-lvm8*"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imagePublisher",
"equals": "SUSE"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"in": [
"SLES",
"SLES-HPC",
"SLES-HPC-Priority",
"SLES-SAP",
"SLES-SAP-BYOS",
"SLES-Priority",
"SLES-BYOS",
"SLES-SAPCAL",
"SLES-Standard",
"SLES-12-SP5",
"SLES-15-SP2"
]
},
{
"anyOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "12*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "15*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "gen*"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imagePublisher",
"equals": "Canonical"
},
{
"anyOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"equals": "UbuntuServer"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"like": "0001-com-ubuntu-server-*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"like": "0001-com-ubuntu-pro-*"
}
]
},
{
"anyOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "18_04-lts*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "18.04-lts*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "20_04-lts*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "22_04-lts*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "pro-18_04-lts*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "pro-20_04-lts*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "pro-22_04-lts*"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imagePublisher",
"equals": "Oracle"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"equals": "Oracle-Linux"
},
{
"anyOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "7*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "8*"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imagePublisher",
"equals": "OpenLogic"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"in": [
"CentOS",
"Centos-LVM",
"CentOS-SRIOV"
]
},
{
"anyOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "6.*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "7*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "8*"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imagePublisher",
"equals": "cloudera"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"equals": "cloudera-centos-os"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "7*"
}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imagePublisher",
"equals": "almalinux"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"like": "almalinux*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "8*"
}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imagePublisher",
"equals": "ctrliqinc1648673227698"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"like": "rocky-8*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "rocky-8*"
}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imagePublisher",
"equals": "credativ"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"in": [
"debian"
]
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"equals": "9"
}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imagePublisher",
"equals": "Debian"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"in": [
"debian-10",
"debian-11"
]
},
{
"anyOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "10*"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageSku",
"like": "11*"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imagePublisher",
"equals": "microsoftcblmariner"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/imageOffer",
"equals": "cbl-mariner"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
"then": {
"effect": "deployIfNotExists",
"details": {
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions",
"name": "CBCSE",
"deployment": {
"properties": {
"mode": "incremental",
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"location": {
"type": "string"
},
"vmname": {
"type": "string"
},
> "vmName": {
> "type": "string"
> }
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[concat(parameters('vmName'), '/CBCSE')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"publisher": "Microsoft.Compute",
"type": "CustomScriptExtension",
"autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
"typeHandlerVersion": "1.0",
"settings": {
"timestamp": 123456789,
"commandToExecute": "bash bac.sh",
"fileUris": [
"https://mystorage.blob.core.windows.net/hbs/bac.sh"
]
},
"protectedSettings": {}
}
}
]
},
"parameters": {
"location": {
"value": "[field('location')]"
},
"vmname": {
"value": "[field('name')]"
},
> "vmName": {
> "value": "[field('name')]"
> }
}
}
},
"roleDefinitionIds": [
"/providers/microsoft.authorization/roleDefinitions/b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c"
],
"existenceCondition": {
"allOf": [
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions/type",
"equals": "CBCSE"
},
{
"field": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions/provisioningState",
"equals": "Succeeded"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"parameters": {}
}在Remediation任务中检查“deployment error”（部署错误）后，我发现了以下错误消息
代码CaseSensitiveDeploymentParameterNamesFound消息部署参数使用了区分大小写的名称。错误参数名称：vmName。有关用法的详细信息，请参见https://aka.ms/arm-keyvault。
注意：“vname”出现了两次，我删除了它几次，但不知道为什么Azure一直添加它。
任何意见/帮助将不胜感激！
我希望脚本在所有Linux虚拟机上运行，但我看到部署错误为
详细信息代码CaseSensitiveDeploymentParameterNamesFound消息部署参数使用了区分大小写的名称。错误参数名称：vmName。有关用法的详细信息，请参见https://aka.ms/arm-keyvault。
1条答案
按热度按时间pqwbnv8z1#
我认为Azure资源管理器实际上在删除重复的
vmName/vmname属性时遇到了问题，因为原始错误中存在区分大小写问题。我最想尝试的是确保您在计算机上将策略JSON备份为文件。删除重复的vmname条目并保存该文件。然后删除Azure中的原始策略，并从编辑的本地文件重新创建它。