参考错误:实现firebase消息传递时未定义self

pftdvrlh  于 2023-01-21  发布在  其他
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在我的Nextjs项目中,我尝试使用firebase messaging(我的firebase版本是8.10.0)实现推送通知,在我的公共文件夹中创建了firebase-messaging-sw.js文件:

importScripts(
  "https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.10.0/firebase-app.js"
);
importScripts(
  "https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.10.0/firebase-messaging.js"
);

const firebaseConfig = {
  apiKey: "***",
  authDomain: "***",
  projectId: "***",
  storageBucket: "***",
  messagingSenderId: "***",
  appId: "***",
  measurementId: "***"
};

firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig)
const messaging = firebase.messaging();

messaging.onBackgroundMessage((payload) => {
  const notificationTitle = payload.notification.title;
  const notificationOptions = {
    body: payload.notification.body,
    icon: null,
  };

  self.registration.showNotification(notificationTitle, notificationOptions);
});

现在我创建了一个[utility]文件(命名为Firebase.js),我将在其中实现像request token函数这样的辅助函数。
下面是该文件的代码片段:

import firebase from "firebase/app";
import "firebase/messaging";

const firebaseConfig = {
    apiKey: "***",
    authDomain: "***",
    projectId: "***",
    storageBucket: "***",
    messagingSenderId: "***",
    appId: "***",
    measurementId: "***"
};

!firebase.apps.length && firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);

const messaging = firebase.messaging();

export const requestForToken = () => {
   // func that generates and returns a FCM token
};

export const onMessageListener = async () =>
    new Promise((resolve) => {
        messaging.onMessage((payload) => {
            resolve(payload);
        }
    );
});

现在,为了使用这些函数,我创建了另一个文件Notification.js

import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import { toast } from "react-toastify";
import { requestForToken, onMessageListener } from "./Firebase";

const Notification = () => {
    const [notification, setNotification] = useState({ title: "", body: "" });

    useEffect(() => {
        requestForToken();
    }, []);
  
    const ToastDisplay = () => {
        return (
            <>
                <b>{notification?.title} </b>
                <p>{notification?.body}</p>
            </>
        );
    };

    const notify = () => toast(<ToastDisplay />);
    
    useEffect(() => {
        notification?.title && notify();
    }, [notification]);

    onMessageListener()
        .then((payload) => {
            setNotification({
                title: payload?.notification?.title,
                body: payload?.notification?.body,
            });
        })
        .catch((err) => console.log("failed: ", err));

    return <></>;
};

export default Notification;

我在_app.js中导入了Notification.js,当我运行我的应用时,我得到了以下错误:

我不明白为什么,更重要的是,我不明白如何解决这个问题。

6kkfgxo0

6kkfgxo01#

试试这个:

import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
import { getMessaging, onMessage } from "firebase/messaging";

const firebaseConfig = {
    // ...
};

const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
const messaging = getMessaging(app);

onMessage(messaging, (payload) => {
    console.log('Message received. ', payload);
    // ...
})

// ...

还可以查看一下firebase docs
编辑:
再看一下here,它展示了如何将消息接收到客户端。
希望我能帮到你:)

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