我尝试序列化Onetofield关系中两个模型的字段,因此我覆盖了序列化器中的update和to_representation方法。对于GET请求,一切正常,但是POST请求抛出了
属性错误位于/personalData/
"OrderedDict"对象没有属性"firstname"
错误。
我的模特:
class UserData(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User)
gender = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=True)
firstname = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True)
lastname = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True)
nationality = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True)
class Employee(models.Model):
userData = models.OneToOneField(UserData)
birthdate = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True)
jobTitle = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True)
我的序列化程序类:
class EmployeePersonalDataSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
firstname = serializers.CharField()
lastname = serializers.CharField()
birthdate = serializers.CharField()
gender = serializers.CharField()
jobTitle = serializers.CharField()
nationality = serializers.CharField()
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
instance.firstname = validated_data.get('firstname', instance.firstname)
instance.lastname = validated_data.get('lastname', instance.lastname)
instance.gender = validated_data.get('gender', instance.gender)
instance.nationality = validated_data.get('nationality', instance.nationality)
instance.employee.jobTitle = validated_data.get('jobTitle', instance.employee.jobTitle)
instance.employee.birthdate = validated_data.get('birthdate', instance.employee.birthdate)
instance.employee.save()
instance.save()
return instance
def to_representation(self, obj):
return {
'firstname': obj.firstname,
'lastname': obj.lastname,
'birthdate': obj.employee.birthdate,
'gender': obj.gender,
'jobTitle': obj.employee.jobTitle,
'nationality': obj.nationality
}
- 编辑:**
完整的追溯:
Traceback:
File "/home/user/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
132. response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/user/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/csrf.py" in wrapped_view
58. return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/user/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py" in view
71. return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rest_framework/views.py" in dispatch
466. response = self.handle_exception(exc)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rest_framework/views.py" in dispatch
463. response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/myproject/views.py" in post
177. serializer.update(instance=userData, validated_data=serializer.data)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rest_framework/serializers.py" in data
487. ret = super(Serializer, self).data
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rest_framework/serializers.py" in data
225. self._data = self.to_representation(self.validated_data)
File "/myproject/serializers.py" in to_representation
226. 'firstname': obj.firstname,
Exception Type: AttributeError at /personalData/
Exception Value: 'OrderedDict' object has no attribute 'firstname'
3条答案
按热度按时间4ioopgfo1#
来自DRF文件
如果要实现读写关系字段,还必须实现.to_internal_value(self,data)方法。
因此,您希望实现一个读写(POST/GET)字段,因此需要在串行化器中实现
.to_internal_value
方法。qcbq4gxm2#
您需要使用嵌套的序列化程序。错误是说没有雇员的名字字段,实际上没有。您需要雇员和用户数据的序列化程序。
kyxcudwk3#
我最近遇到了同样的问题,我重写了序列化器的
to_representation
和create
方法。在我的例子中,我忘记在我的视图集中添加
serializer.save()
。添加后问题得到了解决。错误的原因是当我在视图集中调用序列化程序时,它将POST请求的主体作为
OrderedDict
传递给to_representation
方法中的obj。