java 方面未在非Spring Maven项目中调用

hsgswve4  于 2023-01-24  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(148)

我正在使用Java 8、testng、maven和selenium进行UI自动化框架工作,并尝试使用aspectj在调用对象中的任何方法时切换iframe(进入和退出)之前和之后执行方面。当我运行任何单独的测试类时,方面从未被调用。这是我的包结构。我尝试使用编译时和加载时编织,但没有任何帮助。
项目A是父项模块项目B位于项目A内部
项目A pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>com.projectA</groupId>
        <artifactId>projectA</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>pom</packaging>
        <name>projectA</name>
        <modules>
        <module>projectB</module>
        </modules>
        <properties>
            <!-- Maven Plugins -->
            <maven-compiler-version>3.6.0</maven-compiler-version>
            <maven-surefire-version>2.20.1</maven-surefire-version>
            <!-- Dependencies -->
            <selenium-version>3.14.0</selenium-version>
            <testng-version>7.4.0</testng-version>
            <log4j2-version>2.17.0</log4j2-version> 
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
        </properties>
        <build>
            <pluginManagement>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven-compiler-version}</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <source>1.8</source>
                            <target>1.8</target>
                            <useIncrementalCompilation>false</useIncrementalCompilation>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                         <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                         <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                         <version>1.8</version>
                         <configuration>
                             <showWeaveInfo>true</showWeaveInfo>
                             <source>1.8</source>
                             <target>1.8</target>
                             <Xlint>ignore</Xlint>
                             <complianceLevel>1.8</complianceLevel>
                             <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                             <verbose>true</verbose>
                         </configuration>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                            <phase>process-sources</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>compile</goal>
                                <goal>test-compile</goal>
                            </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>   
                        <dependencies>
                            <dependency>
                                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                                <artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
                                <version>1.8.13</version>
                            </dependency>
                        </dependencies>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven-surefire-version}</version>
                        <systemPropertyVariables>
                                <user1>${username}</user1>
                                <!-- Other system variables -->
                            </systemPropertyVariables>
                        <configuration>
                            <argLine>-javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.8.13/aspectjweaver-1.8.13.jar</argLine>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </pluginManagement>
        </build>
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
                    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
                    <version>${selenium-version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
                    <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
                    <version>${selenium-version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
                    <artifactId>selenium-htmlunit-driver</artifactId>
                    <version>${htmlunit-version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
                    <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
                    <version>${selenium-version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
                    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
                    <version>${testng-version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
                    <version>${log4j2-version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
                    <version>${log4j2-version}</version>
                </dependency>
                  <dependency>
                     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                     <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
                     <version>1.8.13</version>
                     <scope>runtime</scope>
                 </dependency>
                 <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.8.13</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            </dependencies>
    </project>

项目B pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>projectB</artifactId>
    <name>projectB</name>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.projectA</groupId>
        <artifactId>projectA</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-htmlunit-driver</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Packaging Structure for Project B.
all the code is in Project B
src/main/java(Holds all the page object classes, interface, aspects and custom annotation classes)
src/test/java(Holds only test classes and has META-INF folder that holds aop.xml)

src/main/java中的接口

public interface NavBarInterface{
      public void navigateToHelp();
      public void navigateToMenu();
    }

src/main/java中的页面对象类NavigationBar.java

import com.stackoverflow.shop

Class NavigationBar{

   NavigationBar(){}
   @Override
   @HandleFrame
   public void navigateToHelp() {
    // Navigates to Help section
   }

   @Override
   @HandleFrame
   public void navigateToMenu() {
    // Navigates to Help Menu section
   }
}

src/main/java中的自定义注解类

import com.stackoverflow.shop
        
        @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
        public @interface  HandleFrame {
        }

src/main/java中的方面类

import com.stackoverflow.shop
    
    @Aspect
    Class FrameHandlingAspect{
    
       @Before("@annotation(com.stackoverflow.shop.NavigationBar)")
        public void enterFrame() {
            logger.info("Switched to IFrame");
            // switches to iframe
        }
    
       @After("@annotation(com.stackoverflow.shop.NavigationBar)")
        public void enterFrame() {
            logger.info("exited from IFrame");
            // exit from iframe
        }
    }

源代码/测试/java/META-INF中的apo.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<aspectj>
 <aspects>
  <aspect name="com.stackoverflow.shop.FrameHandlingAspect"/>
 </aspects> 
 <weaver options="-verbose -debug -showWeaveInfo">
  <include within="com.stackoverflow..*" />
 </weaver>
</aspectj>

src/test/java中的测试类

Class NavigationTests {

@BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)
public void refreshAndSwitchTab(){
  // performs refresh page action and opens a new tab
}

@AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)
public void closeTab(){
  // closes secondary tab
}

@Test(enabled=true)      
public void testNavigation() {
NavBarInterface nbar = new NavigationBar();
nbar.navigateToHelp(); //Aspects are not called before and after
nbar.navigateToMenu();
}
    
}

我使用RunConfiguration/Runastestng测试在Eclipse上运行NavigationTests类。
测试运行良好,但方面从未被调用。不确定我在这里犯了什么错误,或者当我们运行一个测试类时,方面没有运行。任何帮助都非常感谢。

t2a7ltrp

t2a7ltrp1#

您的问题似乎更多地与Maven基础知识有关,而不是与AspectJ有关。
将AspectJ Maven插件配置放入pluginManagement/plugins部分而不实际激活plugins部分中的插件,对您没有帮助。因此,请确保实际使用已配置的插件。

<pluginManagement>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>1.14.0</version>  <!-- No reason to use the outdated 1.8 -->
      <configuration>
        <!-- (...) -->
      </configuration>
    <plugin>
  <plugins>
<pluginManagement>

<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <!-- No version/config necessary here, because already configured above) -->
  <plugin>
<plugins>

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