javascript SVG外部对象在Safari上无法正常工作

nuypyhwy  于 2023-01-24  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(9)|浏览(346)

我在Safari上使用SVG的foreignObjects元素时遇到了问题。我正在使用SVG元素和d3.js库。
我所做的是在画布上附加一个foreignObject元素,因为与rect或其他SVG元素不同的是,它不允许将html元素放入其中。现在,经过几天的开发,我注意到Safari似乎不允许将html元素放入foreignObject中。更好的是,它允许这样做,而且所有的工作似乎都根据检查器进行,但我放入foreignObject中的元素有一个背景设置。
结果是,我可以正确地将foreignObject和div拖到画布内部,但与Chrome或Firefox不同的是,div的背景停留在画布左上角,而不是跟随div。
下面我将粘贴部分样式和外部对象代码,并将其添加到画布中

圣文森特和格林纳丁斯

<foreignObject transform="translate(304,215)rotate(-174.86597769360367)" height="180" width="40" class="dragging">
<div class="new-rect" style="background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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); left:-45px;">
</div>
</foreignObject>

风格

foreignObject{
    cursor:pointer;
    position:relative;
}
foreignObject div.new-rect{
    position: absolute;
    top: -8px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: auto;
    height: 180px;
    width: 130px;
}

就是这样。我想我正在做一些Safari不喜欢的事情。但问题是...什么?

efzxgjgh

efzxgjgh1#

foreignObject中的div上设置position: "fixed"为我在Safari(以及iOS上的Chrome)中固定了foreignObject的位置,但似乎没有根据SVG的缩放比例来缩放foreignObject

ycggw6v2

ycggw6v22#

我发现你需要插入一个<body>元素来让它在Safari中工作,如下所示:

<foreignObject width="170" height="28">
    <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <div>my content</div>
    </body>
</foreignObject>
bqjvbblv

bqjvbblv3#

尝试为foreignObject添加内联widthheight。这似乎在Safari上有效。

<foreignObject style="overflow: visible;" y="0" x="0" width="240" height="160">
    <div class="info-panel" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/" >
        <div class="panel-text" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/">
    <h1>ForeignObject</h1>
    <p>For this to work in Safari try adding in a width and height inline on the foreignObject element. The background will also expand to the more text you add.</p>
            </div>
    </div>
</foreignObject>

演示https://codepen.io/chrisgannon/pen/2107d092ec56025bba036934d680f2bc

xt0899hw

xt0899hw4#

您可以在SVG中使用<image> element而不是<foreignObject>,这样可以轻松解决缩放和位置问题,从而避免Safari上的<foreignObject> bug
记住将src属性更改为href。

nxowjjhe

nxowjjhe5#

display:contents放在html标签inside上,就可以让它在Safari 15.4中就位。但是你将无法与它进行太多的交互,因为 Package div现在从DOM中删除了。挫败了foreignObject. Sing with me的全部目的Safari是新的IE

ar5n3qh5

ar5n3qh56#

尝试用group元素 Package 你的foreignObject。我发现尝试用transforms来设计foreignObject的样式在Safari中效果不好。而且大多数SVG在Firefox的canvas元素中也不起作用。

<g transform="translate(304,215)rotate(-174.86597769360367)">
    <foreignObject>
        <div> whatever in here </div>
    <foreignObject>
</g>
ogq8wdun

ogq8wdun7#

我在iOS Safari中发现了一个关于foreignObject的奇怪bug。当我在CSS中为foreignObject中的HTML内容设置opacity时(在我的例子中是一个按钮),它会将其完全定位在SVG上。但当我删除opacity时,它的位置与预期一致。我花了几个小时来调试这个问题。

yb3bgrhw

yb3bgrhw8#

有点旧,但我希望这能帮上忙:
正如@do-ic建议的那样,在foreignObject中添加position: fixed可以解决定位问题,但不能解决比例问题。

d3.zoom().on('zoom', event => {
    // zoom stuff...
    const isSafari = /^((?!chrome|android).)*safari/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
    if (isSafari) {
        d3.selectAll(NODE_SELECTOR).style('transform', `scale(${transform.k})`);
    }
});

同样,foreignObject中的元素应该具有:transform-origin: 0px 0px

fnatzsnv

fnatzsnv9#

嗨,我解决了这个行为没有viewbox和设置一个#svg的高度和宽度尺寸

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