可以使用www.example.com_sql_referenced_entities函数查找指定视图引用的对象：sys.dm_sql_referenced_entities function to find objects referenced by a specified view:

SELECT DISTINCT 
referenced_schema_name , 
referenced_entity_name 
FROM sys.dm_sql_referenced_entities ('Sales.vSalesPersonSalesByFiscalYears', 'OBJECT');

此外，还有sys. sql_expression_dependencies系统视图，您可以在其中指定表名和引用对象的类型：

SELECT 
referencing_object_name = o.name, 
referencing_object_type_desc = o.type_desc 
FROM sys.sql_expression_dependencies se 
INNER JOIN sys.objects o 
ON se.referencing_id = o.[object_id] 
WHERE referenced_entity_name = 'Person' AND o.type_desc = 'View'

为了避免"手动"工作，您还可以使用ApexSQL Clean，这是一个SQL Server工具，可以查找所有内部和外部依赖关系。在结果窗格中选择一个对象，然后查看依赖于所选对象的所有对象，以及所选对象依赖的对象：

还可以过滤对象并可视化依存关系：

• 免责声明：我是ApexSQL的支持工程师 *

希望这能帮上忙

您可以使用sql_dependencies视图：

select OBJECT_NAME(referenced_major_id) as DependantObject
from sys.sql_dependencies
where object_id = object_id('YourViewName')

要递归检索相关性（例如，如果从视图中选择，则将查找其他视图引用的表）：

with deps (child, parent) as (
    select d.object_id, d.referenced_major_id
    from sys.sql_dependencies d
    where d.object_id = object_id('YourViewName')
    union all
    select d.object_id, d.referenced_major_id
    from sys.sql_dependencies d
    inner join deps on deps.parent = d.object_id
)
select OBJECT_NAME(parent)
from deps

此方法并不十分安全。例如，如果使用sp_rename重命名对象，则不会更新其依赖项。

如果这是你经常做的事情，红门SQL依赖跟踪（不，我不为他们工作）是一个伟大的工具。我认为他们有一个试用期，如果你想尝试它。

这里有一个很好的解释：
https://web.archive.org/web/1/http://blogs.techrepublic%2ecom%2ecom/datacenter/?p=277

您可以在SQL-Server〉= 2008（R1+）中使用sys.sql_expression_dependencies来完成此操作

注意：这将需要30秒或更长时间。

如果您仅需要视图，请删除标量+表值函数（“FN”和“IF”）。
表值函数可以是视图的依赖项，反之亦然，而且视图/tvf可能依赖于标量函数。

;WITH TFV_Dependencies AS 
(
    SELECT 
         --OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(sysdep.referencing_id) AS Referencing_Schema 
         ReferencingO.object_id AS ReferencingObject_Id 
        ,sysschema.name AS Referencing_Schema 
        ,ReferencingO.name AS Referencing_Object_Name 
        ,sysdep.referenced_schema_name AS Referenced_Schema 
        ,sysdep.referenced_entity_name AS Referenced_Object_Name 
        --,ReferencingO.type
        ,ReferencedO.name AS RefName 
        --,ReferencedO.type AS RefType
    FROM sys.objects as ReferencingO 

    LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS sysschema 
        ON sysschema.schema_id = ReferencingO.schema_id 

    LEFT JOIN sys.sql_expression_dependencies AS sysdep 
    LEFT JOIN sys.objects as ReferencedO 
        ON ReferencedO.name = sysdep.referenced_entity_name 
        ON sysdep.referencing_id = ReferencingO.object_id 
        AND ReferencingO.name <> sysdep.referenced_entity_name 
        --AND ReferencedO.type <> 'U' 
        AND ReferencedO.type IN ( 'IF', 'FN', 'V' ) 

    WHERE (1=1) 
    --AND ReferencingO.type NOT IN ('PK','F','UQ','SQ','D','IT', 'S')
    --AND ReferencingO.type IN ( 'U', 'V', 'FN', 'IF', 'P') 
    AND ReferencingO.type IN ( 'IF', 'FN', 'V' ) 
    AND ReferencingO.name NOT IN 
    (
         'dt_adduserobject'
        ,'dt_droppropertiesbyid'
        ,'dt_dropuserobjectbyid'
        ,'dt_generateansiname'
        ,'dt_getobjwithprop'
        ,'dt_getobjwithprop_u'
        ,'dt_getpropertiesbyid'
        ,'dt_getpropertiesbyid_u'
        ,'dt_setpropertybyid'
        ,'dt_setpropertybyid_u'
        ,'dt_verstamp006'
        ,'dt_verstamp007'

        ,'sp_helpdiagrams'
        ,'sp_creatediagram'
        ,'sp_alterdiagram'
        ,'sp_renamediagram'
        ,'sp_dropdiagram'

        ,'sp_helpdiagramdefinition'
        ,'fn_diagramobjects'
    ) 

) 

,DependencyGroup AS 
( 
    -- base case 
    SELECT 
         ReferencingObject_Id AS ObjectId 
        ,Referencing_Object_Name AS ObjectName  
        ,Referencing_Schema AS ObjectSchema 
        ,1 AS Lvl 
    FROM TFV_Dependencies 
    WHERE 1=1 
    AND Referenced_Object_Name IS NULL 

    -- recursive case
    UNION ALL 

   SELECT 
         d.ReferencingObject_Id AS ObjectId 
        ,d.Referencing_Object_Name AS ObjectName 
        ,d.Referencing_Schema AS ObjectSchema 
        ,r.Lvl + 1 AS Lvl 
    FROM TFV_Dependencies AS d 
    INNER JOIN DependencyGroup AS r 
        ON r.ObjectName = d.Referenced_Object_Name 
) 
,
CTE AS 
(
    SELECT TOP 999999999999999999 
         MAX(Lvl) AS Lvl 
        ,ObjectId 
        ,ObjectSchema
        ,ObjectName 
        --,'DELETE FROM [' + REPLACE(ObjectName, '''', '''''') + ']; ' AS DeleteCmd 
    FROM DependencyGroup 

    GROUP BY ObjectId, ObjectSchema, ObjectName 
)

SELECT 
     CTE.Lvl
    ,CTE.ObjectSchema AS SPECIFIC_SCHEMA 
    ,CTE.ObjectName AS SPECIFIC_NAME 
    ,sysSqlModules.definition AS ROUTINE_DEFINITION 
FROM CTE 

LEFT JOIN sys.sql_modules AS sysSqlModules 
    ON sysSqlModules.object_id = CTE.ObjectId 

ORDER BY Lvl, ObjectSchema, ObjectName 

OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0)

SELECT distinct
    v.table_name AS ViewName,
    re.referenced_entity_name
FROM information_schema.views v
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_sql_referenced_entities('dbo.' + v.table_name,'OBJECT') re
WHERE re.referenced_class = 1

这对我有用！