我有下面的测试用例,运行良好。
当我尝试按customer_id,TO_CHAR(p. purchase_date,'IYYY "W" IW')分组时,我得到的格式与工作查询的格式不同。作为一种解决方案,我可以使用where子句将查询限制为每次1个customer_id,但我真的不想这样做。
有没有人能告诉我问题是什么,以及如何纠正这个问题。
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS.FF';
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS';
CREATE TABLE customers
(CUSTOMER_ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME) AS
SELECT 1, 'Faith', 'Mazzarone' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 'Lisa', 'Saladino' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 'Micheal', 'Palmice' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 'Jerry', 'Torchiano' FROM DUAL;
CREATE TABLE items
(PRODUCT_ID, PRODUCT_NAME, PRICE) AS
SELECT 100, 'Black Shoes', 79.99 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 101, 'Brown Pants', 111.99 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 102, 'White Shirt', 10.99 FROM DUAL;
CREATE TABLE purchases(
PURCHASE_ID NUMBER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY (START WITH 1) NOT NULL,
CUSTOMER_ID NUMBER,
PRODUCT_ID NUMBER,
QUANTITY NUMBER,
PURCHASE_DATE TIMESTAMP
);
INSERT INTO purchases
(CUSTOMER_ID, PRODUCT_ID, QUANTITY, PURCHASE_DATE)
SELECT 1, 101, 3, TIMESTAMP'2022-10-11 09:54:48' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 1, 100, 1, TIMESTAMP '2022-10-12 19:04:18' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 101,1, TIMESTAMP '2022-10-11 09:54:48' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 101, 3, TIMESTAMP '2022-10-17 19:34:58' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 102, 3,TIMESTAMP '2022-12-06 11:41:25' + NUMTODSINTERVAL ( LEVEL * 2, 'DAY') FROM dual CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 6 UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 102, 3,TIMESTAMP '2022-12-26 11:41:25' + NUMTODSINTERVAL ( LEVEL * 2, 'DAY') FROM dual CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 6 UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 101,1, TIMESTAMP '2022-12-21 09:54:48' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 102,1, TIMESTAMP '2022-12-27 19:04:18' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 102, 4,TIMESTAMP '2022-12-22 21:44:35' + NUMTODSINTERVAL ( LEVEL * 2, 'DAY') FROM dual
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 15 UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 101,1, TIMESTAMP '2022-12-11 09:54:48' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 102,1, TIMESTAMP '2022-12-17 19:04:18' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 102, 4,TIMESTAMP '2022-12-12 21:44:35' + NUMTODSINTERVAL ( LEVEL * 2, 'DAY') FROM dual
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 5;
ALTER TABLE customers
ADD CONSTRAINT customers_pk PRIMARY KEY (customer_id);
ALTER TABLE items
ADD CONSTRAINT items_pk PRIMARY KEY (product_id);
ALTER TABLE purchases
ADD CONSTRAINT purchases_pk PRIMARY KEY (purchase_id);
ALTER TABLE purchases ADD CONSTRAINT customers_fk FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES customers(customer_id);
ALTER TABLE purchases ADD CONSTRAINT items_fk FOREIGN KEY (PRODUCT_ID) REFERENCES items(product_id);
/* works fine */
SELECT TO_CHAR (p.purchase_date, 'IYYY"W"IW') AS year_week
, p.customer_id
, c.first_name
, c.last_name
, SUM (p.quantity * i.price) AS total_amt
FROM purchases p
JOIN customers c ON p.customer_id = c.customer_id
JOIN items i ON p.product_id = i.product_id
GROUP BY GROUPING SETS ( (TO_CHAR (p.purchase_date, 'IYYY"W"IW'), p.customer_id, c.first_name, c.last_name)
, (TO_CHAR (p.purchase_date, 'IYYY"W"IW'))
, ()
)
ORDER BY TO_CHAR (p.purchase_date, 'IYYY"W"IW'), p.customer_id;
| 年_周|客户ID|名字|姓氏|总计|
| - ------|- ------|- ------|- ------|- ------|
| 小行星2022|1个|信仰|马扎罗内|四百一十五点九六|
| 小行星2022|第二章|丽莎|萨拉迪诺|一百一十一点九十九分|
| 小行星2022|- -|- -|- -|五百二十七块九五|
| 小行星2022|第二章|丽莎|萨拉迪诺|三百三十五块九七|
| 小行星2022|- -|- -|- -|三百三十五块九七|
| 小行星2022|第二章|丽莎|萨拉迪诺|六十五点九四分|
| 小行星2022|三个|米凯尔|帕尔米采|一百一十一点九十九分|
| 小行星2022|- -|- -|- -|一百七十七点九三|
| 小行星2022|第二章|丽莎|萨拉迪诺|一百三十一点八八|
| 小行星2022|三个|米凯尔|帕尔米采|一百四十二点八七|
| 小行星2022|- -|- -|- -|二百七十四点七五分|
| 小行星2022|三个|米凯尔|帕尔米采|二百四十三点八七|
| 小行星2022|- -|- -|- -|二百四十三点八七|
| 小行星2022|第二章|丽莎|萨拉迪诺|九十八点九一分|
| 小行星2022|三个|米凯尔|帕尔米采|一百八十六点八三|
| 小行星2022|- -|- -|- -|二百八十五点七四|
| 小行星2023|第二章|丽莎|萨拉迪诺|九十八点九一分|
| 小行星2023|三个|米凯尔|帕尔米采|一百三十一点八八|
| 小行星2023|- -|- -|- -|二百三十点七九|
| 小行星2023|三个|米凯尔|帕尔米采|一百七十五点八四|
| 小行星2023|- -|- -|- -|一百七十五点八四|
| 小行星2023|三个|米凯尔|帕尔米采|一百三十一点八八|
| 小行星2023|- -|- -|- -|一百三十一点八八|
| - |- -|- -|- -|二千三百八十四点七二|
/* unexpected output */
SELECT p.customer_id,
c.first_name,
c.last_name,
TO_CHAR (p.purchase_date, 'IYYY"W"IW') AS year_week,
SUM (p.quantity * i.price) AS total_amt
FROM purchases p
JOIN customers c ON p.customer_id = c.customer_id
JOIN items i ON p.product_id = i.product_id
GROUP BY GROUPING SETS (
(p.customer_id, c.first_name, c.last_name),
(TO_CHAR (p.purchase_date, 'IYYY"W"IW')),
(p.customer_id, c.first_name, c.last_name)
, ()
)
ORDER BY p.customer_id,
TO_CHAR (p.purchase_date, 'IYYY"W"IW');
1条答案
按热度按时间8yparm6h1#