我正在尝试学习Flutter,这是一个从培训复制代码,我不知道该怎么做来修复它。
错误:
对设备sdk gphone64 x86 64使用硬件呈现。如果注意到图形失真,请考虑使用"--enable-software-rendering"启用软件呈现。在调试模式下在sdk gphone64 x86 64上启动lib\main. dart ... lib/main. dart:31:19:错误:参数"key"不能具有值"null",因为其类型为"Key",但隐式默认值为"null"。
- "键"来自"package:flutter/src/foundation/key. dart"('/C:/flutter/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/foundation/key. dart')。请尝试添加显式的非"null"默认值或"required"修饰符。MyHomePage({Key key,this. title}):超级(键:键);^^^lib/主文件夹。日期:31:29:错误:参数"title"的值不能为"null",因为其类型为"String",但隐式默认值为"null"。请尝试添加显式非"null"默认值或"required"修饰符。MyHomePage({Key key,this. title}):超级(键:键);^^^^^
失败:生成失败,出现异常。
- 其中:脚本"C:\flutter\flutter\packages\flutter_tools\gradle\flutter. gradle"行:1102
- 出了什么问题:任务":app:compileFlutterBuildDebug"的执行失败。
进程"命令" C:\Flutter\flutter\bin\flutter.bat ""已完成,退出值为非零值1
- 尝试:使用--stacktrace选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用--info或--debug选项运行以获取更多日志输出。使用--scan运行以获取完整的见解。
- 从https://help.gradle.org获取更多帮助
运行Gradle任务"assembleDebug"时,构建在1分27秒内失败... 90.2s异常:Gradle任务assembleDebug失败,退出代码为1
代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
// This is the theme of your application.
//
// Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
// application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
// changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
// "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
// or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
// Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
// is not restarted.
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
// that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
// how it looks.
// This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
// case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
// used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
// always marked "final".
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
// This call to setState tells the Flutter framework that something has
// changed in this State, which causes it to rerun the build method below
// so that the display can reflect the updated values. If we changed
// _counter without calling setState(), then the build method would not be
// called again, and so nothing would appear to happen.
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
// by the _incrementCounter method above.
//
// The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
// fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
// than having to individually change instances of widgets.
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
// Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
// the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
// Center is a layout widget. It takes a single child and positions it
// in the middle of the parent.
child: Column(
// Column is also a layout widget. It takes a list of children and
// arranges them vertically. By default, it sizes itself to fit its
// children horizontally, and tries to be as tall as its parent.
//
// Invoke "debug painting" (press "p" in the console, choose the
// "Toggle Debug Paint" action from the Flutter Inspector in Android
// Studio, or the "Toggle Debug Paint" command in Visual Studio Code)
// to see the wireframe for each widget.
//
// Column has various properties to control how it sizes itself and
// how it positions its children. Here we use mainAxisAlignment to
// center the children vertically; the main axis here is the vertical
// axis because Columns are vertical (the cross axis would be
// horizontal).
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
2条答案
按热度按时间ubby3x7f1#
这是因为空值安全。Key在类中应该是可空的,并且要使其可空,请将
Key
更改为Key?
。了解更多关于零安全here的信息。
5tmbdcev2#
kahacker-使用减号表示项目符号
1.编号列表很简单
1.所以这是第三项。
一定要缩进。