无法使用pip3在m1 mac上安装带有python3的matplotlib

htrmnn0y 于 2023-01-26 发布在 Mac

关注(0)|答案(6)|浏览(177)

我无法通过pip在我的M1 Mac上安装matplotlib。我通过Homebrew安装了Python 3.9.1。我尝试了以下解决方案：Pip install matplotlib fails on M1 Mac但它对我不起作用。
我得到这个长错误：

ImportError: dlopen(/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_umath.cpython-39-darwin.so, 2): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_umath.cpython-39-darwin.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
    /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_umath.cpython-39-darwin.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/private/tmp/pip-install-mrz7uc56/matplotlib_20151701613b4e6fb6955488fa89e81e/setup.py", line 256, in <module>
    setup(  # Finally, pass this all along to distutils to do the heavy lifting.
  File "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 153, in setup
    return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.1_8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.1_8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.1_8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 299, in run
    self.find_sources()
  File "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 306, in find_sources
    mm.run()
  File "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 541, in run
    self.add_defaults()
  File "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 577, in add_defaults
    sdist.add_defaults(self)
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.1_8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/sdist.py", line 228, in add_defaults
    self._add_defaults_ext()
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.1_8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/sdist.py", line 311, in _add_defaults_ext
    build_ext = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.1_8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 299, in get_finalized_command
    cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.1_8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 107, in ensure_finalized
    self.finalize_options()
  File "/private/tmp/pip-install-mrz7uc56/matplotlib_20151701613b4e6fb6955488fa89e81e/setup.py", line 88, in finalize_options
    self.distribution.ext_modules[:] = [
  File "/private/tmp/pip-install-mrz7uc56/matplotlib_20151701613b4e6fb6955488fa89e81e/setup.py", line 91, in <listcomp>
    for ext in package.get_extensions()
  File "/private/tmp/pip-install-mrz7uc56/matplotlib_20151701613b4e6fb6955488fa89e81e/setupext.py", line 345, in get_extensions
    add_numpy_flags(ext)
  File "/private/tmp/pip-install-mrz7uc56/matplotlib_20151701613b4e6fb6955488fa89e81e/setupext.py", line 468, in add_numpy_flags
    import numpy as np
  File "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py", line 145, in <module>
    from . import core
  File "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 48, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError:

IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THIS FOR ADVICE ON HOW TO SOLVE THIS ISSUE!

Importing the numpy C-extensions failed. This error can happen for
many reasons, often due to issues with your setup or how NumPy was
installed.

我可以在我的Rosetta终端上用python2.7导入matplotlib，但我试图用python3来代替。
任何帮助将不胜感激!

matplotlib

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66204654/unable-to-install-matplotlib-with-python3-on-m1-mac-using-pip3

6条答案

按热度按时间

lbsnaicq1#

2021年11月更新

只需运行以下命令：

$ pip3 install matplotlib

在Mac mini（M1，2020）上工作， Monterey 12.0.1。Python 3.9.7

2021年2月答案如下

为了在M1 mac上安装带有pip3的matplotlib，首先需要从源代码安装依赖项Cython，numpy和Pillow。
1.安装Cython

pip3 install Cython

1.安装numpy

$ git clone https://github.com/numpy/numpy.git
$ cd numpy
$ pip3 install . --no-binary :all: --no-use-pep517

1.安装Pillow
libjpeg是Pillow所必需的，因此您可能希望通过Brew安装它。

$ brew install libjpeg
$ git clone https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow.git
$ cd Pillow
$ pip3 install . --no-binary :all: --no-use-pep517

1.安装matplotlib

$ git clone https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib.git

然后您需要手动下载qhull并解压缩存档。（Qhull Downloads上的http://www.qhull.org/download/qhull-2020-src-8.0.2.tgz）您将获得一个名为qhull-2020.2的文件夹。然后您必须将该文件夹放在matplotlib/build中。build文件夹可能不存在，因此您可能需要创建它。
最后，以下命令将在您的M1 mac上安装matplotlib。

$ cd matplotlib
$ pip3 install . --no-binary :all:

在M1 Mac mini（大苏尔11.2.1）的非Rosetta终端上测试Python 3.9.1。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-01-26

kx7yvsdv2#

我解决这个问题的方法是先卸载自制程序，然后用python3下载matplotlib。之后我用非rosetta终端重新安装了自制程序。我不知道它是如何工作的，因为我对这些东西很陌生，但我猜什么工作。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-01-26

uqxowvwt3#

我解决了这个问题，因为我安装了两个独立的Python示例，当你运行which python3时，你会得到Python安装的路径，检查一下这个路径是否与你安装的Python版本一致。
我用brew uninstall python3卸载了我用homebrew安装的Python3版本，修复了它。
当我再次运行which python3时，它显示了一个不同的Python安装路径。然后我运行pip3 install Matplotlib，我能够导入Matplotlib。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-01-26

i5desfxk4#

1.卸载以下程序包

pip uninstall pillow
pip uninstall numpy
pip uninstall wordcloud
pip uninstall matplotlib 
pip uninstall pyparsing
pip uninstall kiwisolver
pip uninstall python-dateutil
pip uninstall cycler
pip uninstall packaging
pip uninstall fonttools
pip uninstall contourpy
pip uninstall six

2.安装matplotlib