将Json转换为CSV并下载文件

s4n0splo  于 2023-01-28  发布在  其他
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(102)

我有一个返回json对象的url。
我需要有一个按钮与onClick函数,将调用该API,获得json对象,将其转换为CSV,并允许用户下载到他们的本地机器上。
CSV文件应具有如下结构:

"Header 1","Header 2","Header 3","Header 4","Header 5","Header 6","Header 7","Header 8","Header 9","Header 10","Header 11","Header 12"
"B-E7BE5602-2F9B-E3","11608501","Active","2023-06-29","1","0","1","ID","OPEN","Yes","Yes","FLOWER"
"B-480A8929-57D5-97","11608502","Active","2023-06-29","1","0","1","ID","OPEN","No","No","FLOWER"

这是我从API得到的json:

{
    "items": {
        "recordsFiltered": 2,
        "data": [{
                "numOfIds": 1,
                "productId": null,
                "askOrgId": "Yes",
                "orderId": 11608501,
                "orgSelectionType": "FLOWER",
                "batchCode": "B-E7BE5602-2F9B-E3",
                "IDType": "OPEN",
                "batchId": 413,
                "creationDate": "2022-06-29",
                "isOnline": "Yes",
                "productName": null,
                "batchProductArray": [{
                        "ID": 663255,
                        "TYPE": "PRODUCT",
                        "NAME": "SOME NAME"
                    }
                ],
                "numOfUsedIDs": 0,
                "redemptionMethod": "ID",
                "askSSN": "No",
                "askEmployeeId": "Yes",
                "batchStatus": "Active",
                "productType": null,
                "expirationDate": "2023-06-29"
            }, {
                "numOfIds": 1,
                "productId": null,
                "askOrgId": "No",
                "orderId": 11608502,
                "orgSelectionType": "LEAF",
                "batchCode": "B-480A8929-57D5-97",
                "IDType": "OPEN",
                "batchId": 414,
                "creationDate": "2022-06-29",
                "isOnline": "Yes",
                "productName": null,
                "batchProductArray": [{
                        "ID": 663255,
                        "TYPE": "PRODUCT",
                        "NAME": "Other Name"
                    }
                ],
                "numOfUsedIDs": 0,
                "redemptionMethod": "ID",
                "askSSN": "No",
                "askEmployeeId": "No",
                "batchStatus": "Active",
                "productType": null,
                "expirationDate": "2023-06-29"
            }, 
        ],
        "draw": 1,
        "recordsTotal": 2
    }
}

我尝试了下面的代码,但它给我,我的json是未定义的

function downloadJSONAsCSV(endpoint) {
  // Fetch JSON data from the endpoint
  fetch(endpoint)
    .then(response => response.json())
    .then(jsonData => {
      // Convert JSON data to CSV
      let csvData = jsonToCsv(jsonData);

      // Create a CSV file and allow the user to download it
      let blob = new Blob([csvData], { type: 'text/csv' });
      let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
      let a = document.createElement('a');
      a.href = url;
      a.download = 'data.csv';
      document.body.appendChild(a);
      a.click();
    })
    .catch(error => console.error(error));
}

function jsonToCsv(jsonData) {
  let csv = '';

  // Get the headers
  let headers = Object.keys(jsonData[0]);
  csv += headers.join(',') + '\n';

  // Add the data
  jsonData.forEach(function(row) {
    let data = headers.map(header => row[header]).join(',');
    csv += data + '\n';
  });

  return csv;
}

另外,我相信上面的代码不会将CSV文件格式化为我需要的格式。

oprakyz7

oprakyz71#

我相信你的代码的问题是你试图把json数据的根节点转换成csv而不是数据的根节点,要解决这个问题,你只需要把jsonToCsv(jsonData)改为jsonToCsv(jsonData.items.data)。另外,你需要为数据Map函数添加一个JSON.stringify语句。我对你的代码做了必要的修改,并把它们附在下面

function downloadJSONAsCSV(endpoint) {
    // Fetch JSON data from the endpoint
    fetch(endpoint)
        .then(response => response.json())
        .then(jsonData => {
            // Convert JSON data to CSV
            let csvData = jsonToCsv(jsonData.items.data); // Add .items.data
            // Create a CSV file and allow the user to download it
            let blob = new Blob([csvData], { type: 'text/csv' });
            let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
            let a = document.createElement('a');
            a.href = url;
            a.download = 'data.csv';
            document.body.appendChild(a);
            a.click();
        })
        .catch(error => console.error(error));
}
function jsonToCsv(jsonData) {
    let csv = '';
    // Get the headers
    let headers = Object.keys(jsonData[0]);
    csv += headers.join(',') + '\n';
    // Add the data
    jsonData.forEach(function (row) {
        let data = headers.map(header => JSON.stringify(row[header])).join(','); // Add JSON.stringify statement
        csv += data + '\n';
    });
    return csv;
}

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