NodeJS 发送交易导致“无效发送者”

oxiaedzo  于 2023-01-30  发布在  Node.js
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我尝试使用web3通过Infura节点调用智能合约(Ropsten)上的函数。我在Metmask中创建了一个测试账户,并导出了账户地址和私钥。详细信息看起来正确,但我得到了错误{"code":-32000,"message":"invalid sender"}。我猜这是交易签名的问题?
这是我的密码

const Web3 = require('web3');
const Tx = require('ethereumjs-tx').Transaction;
const fs = require('fs');

const pk = Buffer.from('PRIVATE KEY FROM METAMASK', 'hex')
const sourceAccount = 'ACCOUNT ADDRESS FROM METAMASK'
const web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("https://ropsten.infura.io/v3/API_KEY"));
const consumerAddress = '0xc36577aa0171f649be6bd7205148ed83c07198ee';
web3.eth.defaultAccount = sourceAccount;

//Get Consumer contract instance
const consumerAbi = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('rental-contract-abi.json', 'utf8'));
let consumerContract = new web3.eth.Contract(consumerAbi, consumerAddress);
const myData = consumerContract.methods.checkDate("e716efba3b404da98e28faaa2939c0fd","2019-06-04","AU-NSW").encodeABI();
web3.eth.getTransactionCount(sourceAccount, (err, txCount) => {
    // Build the transaction
    const txObject = {
        nonce:    web3.utils.toHex(txCount),
        to:       consumerAddress,
        from: sourceAccount,
        chainId: 3,
        value:    web3.utils.toHex(web3.utils.toWei('0', 'ether')),
        gasLimit: web3.utils.toHex(2100000),
        gasPrice: web3.utils.toHex(web3.utils.toWei('6', 'gwei')),
        data: myData  
    }

    // Sign the transaction
    const tx = new Tx(txObject);
    tx.sign(pk);

    const feeCost = tx.getUpfrontCost()
    console.log('Total Amount of ETH needed:' + web3.utils.fromWei(feeCost.toString(), 'ether'))

    console.log('---Serialized TX----')
    console.log(tx.serialize().toString('hex'))
    console.log('--------------------')

    const serializedTx = tx.serialize();
    const raw = '0x' + serializedTx.toString('hex');
    
    // Broadcast the transaction
    const transaction = web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction(raw, (err, tx) => {
        console.log(tx);
        console.log(err);
    });
});
anauzrmj

anauzrmj1#

您需要在签署交易时添加网络信息。请参阅最新的web3文档。将签署交易代码更改为:

const tx = new Tx(txObject,{'chain':'ropsten'});

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