在Flutter中使用Navigator 2.0 API有没有办法显示带有透明背景的页面?

zpgglvta  于 2023-01-31  发布在  Flutter
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(111)

我尝试使用导航器2.0 API来完全控制路线。我希望一些页面有透明的背景(例如对话框和底部表单),但仍然表示为导航器中的页面。天真的方式-只是添加一个部分透明的小部件材料页-不工作,较低的页面在过渡动画后变成黑色。
复制的最小代码如下。我希望看到红色方块(UpperPage)在绿色背景(RootPage),但背景变成黑色。导航器1.0 API,如showGeneralDialog,在这种情况下工作得很好,但我不想混合声明性和命令性的方式,因为它很难从单一来源的真理,如块或提供者控制。有没有办法实现这种行为与页面api只?

class RootPage extends StatelessWidget {
  const RootPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return SizedBox.expand(
      child: Container(color: Colors.green),
    );
  }
}

class UpperPage extends StatelessWidget {
  const UpperPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Center(
      child: Container(
        width: 100,
        height: 100,
        color: Colors.red,
      ),
    );
  }
}

class AppRouterDelegate extends RouterDelegate<String> with ChangeNotifier {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Navigator(
      pages: const [
        MaterialPage(child: RootPage()),
        MaterialPage(child: UpperPage()),
      ],
      onPopPage: (route, result) {
        return route.didPop(result);
      },
    );
  }
...
}
iq0todco

iq0todco1#

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class TutorialOverlay extends ModalRoute<void> {
  @override
  Duration get transitionDuration => Duration(milliseconds: 500);

  @override
  bool get opaque => false;

  @override
  bool get barrierDismissible => false;

  @override
  Color get barrierColor => Colors.black.withOpacity(0.5);

  @override
  String get barrierLabel => null;

  @override
  bool get maintainState => true;

  @override
  Widget buildPage(
      BuildContext context,
      Animation<double> animation,
      Animation<double> secondaryAnimation,
      ) {
    // This makes sure that text and other content follows the material style
    return Material(
      type: MaterialType.transparency,
      // make sure that the overlay content is not cut off
      child: SafeArea(
        child: _buildOverlayContent(context),
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildOverlayContent(BuildContext context) {
    return Center(
      child: Column(
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
        children: <Widget>[
          Text(
            'This is a nice overlay',
            style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 30.0),
          ),
          RaisedButton(
            onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context),
            child: Text('Dismiss'),
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget buildTransitions(
      BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation, Widget child) {
    // You can add your own animations for the overlay content
    return FadeTransition(
      opacity: animation,
      child: ScaleTransition(
        scale: animation,
        child: child,
      ),
    );
  }
}

// Example application:
void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Playground',
      home: TestPage(),
    );
  }
}

class TestPage extends StatelessWidget {
  void _showOverlay(BuildContext context) {
    Navigator.of(context).push(TutorialOverlay());
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Test')),
      body: Padding(
        padding: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        child: Center(
          child: RaisedButton(
            onPressed: () => _showOverlay(context),
            child: Text('Show Overlay'),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

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