ios 带环绕的SwiftUI HStack

ttcibm8c  于 2023-02-01  发布在  iOS
关注(0)|答案(7)|浏览(178)

有没有可能蓝色标签(当前被截断)被完整显示,然后自动换行?

NavigationLink(destination: GameListView()) {
  VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 5){
    // Name der Sammlung:
    Text(collection.name)
      .font(.headline)

    // Optional: Für welche Konsolen bzw. Plattformen:
    HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 10){
      ForEach(collection.platforms, id: \.self) { platform in
        Text(platform)
          .padding(.all, 5)
          .font(.caption)
          .background(Color.blue)
          .foregroundColor(Color.white)
          .cornerRadius(5)
          .lineLimit(1)
      }
    }
  }
  .padding(.vertical, 10)
}

此外,蓝色标签中不应有换行符:

最后应该是这样的:

bqf10yzr

bqf10yzr1#

下面是一些使用alignmentGuide(s)来实现这一点的方法。它被简化以避免许多代码发布,但希望它是有用的。

这就是结果:

下面是完整的演示代码(自动支持方向):

import SwiftUI

struct TestWrappedLayout: View {
    @State var platforms = ["Ninetendo", "XBox", "PlayStation", "PlayStation 2", "PlayStation 3", "PlayStation 4"]

    var body: some View {
        GeometryReader { geometry in
            self.generateContent(in: geometry)
        }
    }

    private func generateContent(in g: GeometryProxy) -> some View {
        var width = CGFloat.zero
        var height = CGFloat.zero

        return ZStack(alignment: .topLeading) {
            ForEach(self.platforms, id: \.self) { platform in
                self.item(for: platform)
                    .padding([.horizontal, .vertical], 4)
                    .alignmentGuide(.leading, computeValue: { d in
                        if (abs(width - d.width) > g.size.width)
                        {
                            width = 0
                            height -= d.height
                        }
                        let result = width
                        if platform == self.platforms.last! {
                            width = 0 //last item
                        } else {
                            width -= d.width
                        }
                        return result
                    })
                    .alignmentGuide(.top, computeValue: {d in
                        let result = height
                        if platform == self.platforms.last! {
                            height = 0 // last item
                        }
                        return result
                    })
            }
        }
    }

    func item(for text: String) -> some View {
        Text(text)
            .padding(.all, 5)
            .font(.body)
            .background(Color.blue)
            .foregroundColor(Color.white)
            .cornerRadius(5)
    }
}

struct TestWrappedLayout_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        TestWrappedLayout()
    }
}
6tdlim6h

6tdlim6h2#

对我来说,没有一个答案起作用。要么是因为我有不同类型的元素,要么是因为周围的元素没有被正确定位。因此,我最终实现了我自己的WrappingHStack,它的使用方式与HStack非常相似。你可以在GitHub: WrappingHStack找到它。
下面是一个示例:

代码:

WrappingHStack {
    Text("WrappingHStack")
        .padding()
        .font(.title)
        .border(Color.black)
    
    Text("can handle different element types")
    
    Image(systemName: "scribble")
        .font(.title)
        .frame(width: 200, height: 20)
        .background(Color.purple)
    
    Text("and loop")
        .bold()
    
    WrappingHStack(1...20, id:\.self) {
        Text("Item: \($0)")
            .padding(3)
            .background(Rectangle().stroke())
    }.frame(minWidth: 250)
}
.padding()
.border(Color.black)
z31licg0

z31licg03#

我以前创造你需要的东西。
我在VStack中使用了HStack
传入一个用于确定最大行宽的geometryProxy。我传入这个参数是为了使它在scrollView中可用
我将SwiftUI视图 Package 在UIHostingController中,以获得每个子视图的大小。
然后,循环遍历视图,将它们添加到行中,直到达到最大宽度,在这种情况下,我开始添加到新行中。
这只是初始化和最后阶段,组合并输出VStack中的行

struct WrappedHStack<Content: View>: View {
    
    private let content: [Content]
    private let spacing: CGFloat = 8
    private let geometry: GeometryProxy
    
    init(geometry: GeometryProxy, content: [Content]) {
        self.content = content
        self.geometry = geometry
    }
    
    var body: some View {
        let rowBuilder = RowBuilder(spacing: spacing,
                                    containerWidth: geometry.size.width)
        
        let rowViews = rowBuilder.generateRows(views: content)
        let finalView = ForEach(rowViews.indices) { rowViews[$0] }
        
        VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 8) {
            finalView
        }.frame(width: geometry.size.width)
    }
}

extension WrappedHStack {
    
    init<Data, ID: Hashable>(geometry: GeometryProxy, @ViewBuilder content: () -> ForEach<Data, ID, Content>) {
        let views = content()
        self.geometry = geometry
        self.content = views.data.map(views.content)
    }

    init(geometry: GeometryProxy, content: () -> [Content]) {
        self.geometry = geometry
        self.content = content()
    }
}

奇迹就发生在这里

extension WrappedHStack {
    struct RowBuilder {
        
        private var spacing: CGFloat
        private var containerWidth: CGFloat
        
        init(spacing: CGFloat, containerWidth: CGFloat) {
            self.spacing = spacing
            self.containerWidth = containerWidth
        }
        
        func generateRows<Content: View>(views: [Content]) -> [AnyView] {
            
            var rows = [AnyView]()
            
            var currentRowViews = [AnyView]()
            var currentRowWidth: CGFloat = 0
            
            for (view) in views {
                let viewWidth = view.getSize().width
                
                if currentRowWidth + viewWidth > containerWidth {
                    rows.append(createRow(for: currentRowViews))
                    currentRowViews = []
                    currentRowWidth = 0
                }
                currentRowViews.append(view.erasedToAnyView())
                currentRowWidth += viewWidth + spacing
            }
            rows.append(createRow(for: currentRowViews))
            return rows
        }
        
        private func createRow(for views: [AnyView]) -> AnyView {
            HStack(alignment: .center, spacing: spacing) {
                ForEach(views.indices) { views[$0] }
            }
            .erasedToAnyView()
        }
    }
}

这是我用的扩展名

extension View {
    func erasedToAnyView() -> AnyView {
        AnyView(self)
    }
    
    func getSize() -> CGSize {
        UIHostingController(rootView: self).view.intrinsicContentSize
    }
}

您可以在此处查看完整代码和一些示例:https://gist.github.com/kanesbetas/63e719cb96e644d31bf027194bf4ccdb

toe95027

toe950274#

我有一些类似的代码(相当长),在简单的场景中它工作正常,但是在与几何阅读器的深度嵌套中它不能很好地传播它的大小。
如果这个视图像Text()一样扩展父视图内容,那么 Package 和流动就很好了,但是它似乎显式地设置了它相对于父视图的高度。
https://gist.github.com/michzio/a0b23ee43a88cbc95f65277070167e29
下面是代码中最重要的部分(没有预览和测试数据)

private func flow(in geometry: GeometryProxy) -> some View {
        
        print("Card geometry: \(geometry.size.width) \(geometry.size.height)")
        
        return ZStack(alignment: .topLeading) {
            //Color.clear
            ForEach(data, id: self.dataId) { element in
                self.content(element)
                    .geometryPreference(tag: element\[keyPath: self.dataId\])
                    /*
                    .alignmentGuide(.leading) { d in
                        print("Element: w: \(d.width), h: \(d.height)")
                        if (abs(width - d.width) > geometry.size.width)
                        {
                            width = 0
                            height -= d.height
                        }
                        
                        let result = width
                        
                        if element\[keyPath: self.dataId\] == self.data.last!\[keyPath: self.dataId\] {
                            width = 0 //last item
                        } else {
                            width -= d.width
                        }
                        return result
                    }
                    .alignmentGuide(.top) { d in
                        let result = height
                        if element\[keyPath: self.dataId\] == self.data.last!\[keyPath: self.dataId\] {
                            height = 0 // last item
                        }
                        return result
                    }*/
                    
                    .alignmentGuide(.top) { d in
                        self.alignmentGuides\[element\[keyPath: self.dataId\]\]?.y ?? 0
                    }
                    .alignmentGuide(.leading) { d in
                        self.alignmentGuides\[element\[keyPath: self.dataId\]\]?.x ?? 0
                    }
            }
        }
        .background(Color.pink)
        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .topLeading)
        //.animation(self.loaded ? .linear(duration: 1) : nil)
        
        .onPreferenceChange(_GeometryPreferenceKey.self, perform: { preferences in
        
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    let (alignmentGuides, totalHeight) = self.calculateAlignmentGuides(preferences: preferences, geometry: geometry)
                    self.alignmentGuides = alignmentGuides
                    self.totalHeight = totalHeight
                    self.availableWidth = geometry.size.width
                }
        })
    }
    
    func calculateAlignmentGuides(preferences: \[_GeometryPreference\], geometry: GeometryProxy) -> (\[AnyHashable: CGPoint\], CGFloat) {
        
        var alignmentGuides = \[AnyHashable: CGPoint\]()
        
        var width: CGFloat = 0
        var height: CGFloat = 0
        
        var rowHeights: Set<CGFloat> = \[\]

        preferences.forEach { preference in
            let elementWidth = spacing + preference.rect.width
            
            if width + elementWidth >= geometry.size.width {
                width = 0
                height += (rowHeights.max() ?? 0) + spacing
                //rowHeights.removeAll()
            }
            
            let offset = CGPoint(x: 0 - width, y: 0 - height)
            
            print("Alignment guides offset: \(offset)")
            alignmentGuides\[preference.tag\] = offset
            
            width += elementWidth
            rowHeights.insert(preference.rect.height)
        }

        return (alignmentGuides, height + (rowHeights.max() ?? 0))
    }
}

evrscar2

evrscar25#

我遇到了同样的问题,为了解决它,我将对象项目传递给一个函数,该函数首先为项目创建视图,然后通过UIHostController,我将根据项目宽度计算下一个位置。然后,项目视图由函数返回。

import SwiftUI

class TestItem: Identifiable {
    
    var id = UUID()
    var str = ""
    init(str: String) {
        self.str = str
    }
    
}

struct AutoWrap: View {
    
    var tests: [TestItem] = [
        TestItem(str:"Ninetendo"),
        TestItem(str:"XBox"),
        TestItem(str:"PlayStation"),
        TestItem(str:"PlayStation 2"),
        TestItem(str:"PlayStation 3"),
        TestItem(str:"random"),
        TestItem(str:"PlayStation 4"),
    ]
    
    

    
    var body: some View {
        
        var curItemPos: CGPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
        var prevItemWidth: CGFloat = 0
        return GeometryReader { proxy in
            ZStack(alignment: .topLeading) {
                ForEach(tests) { t in
                    generateItem(t: t, curPos: &curItemPos, containerProxy: proxy, prevItemWidth: &prevItemWidth)
                }
            }.padding(5)
        }
    }
    
    func generateItem(t: TestItem, curPos: inout CGPoint, containerProxy: GeometryProxy, prevItemWidth: inout CGFloat, hSpacing: CGFloat = 5, vSpacing: CGFloat = 5) -> some View {
        let viewItem = Text(t.str).padding([.leading, .trailing], 15).background(Color.blue).cornerRadius(25)
        let itemWidth = UIHostingController(rootView: viewItem).view.intrinsicContentSize.width
        let itemHeight = UIHostingController(rootView: viewItem).view.intrinsicContentSize.height
        let newPosX = curPos.x + prevItemWidth + hSpacing
        let newPosX2 = newPosX + itemWidth
        if newPosX2 > containerProxy.size.width {
            curPos.x = hSpacing
            curPos.y += itemHeight + vSpacing
        } else {
            curPos.x = newPosX
        }
        prevItemWidth = itemWidth
        return viewItem.offset(x: curPos.x, y: curPos.y)
    }
}

struct AutoWrap_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        AutoWrap()
    }
}
klsxnrf1

klsxnrf16#

iOS 16有一个新的Layout协议,非常适合这个任务,我写了一个具有换行行为的library,它可以处理不同类型的子视图和对齐参考值。

bkkx9g8r

bkkx9g8r7#

你需要在文本视图之后处理行配置。如果你需要多行,不要使用lineLimit(1)。

HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 10){
                ForEach(collection.platforms, id: \.self) { platform in
                    Text(platform)
                    .fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
                    .lineLimit(10)
                    .multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
                        .padding(.all, 5)
                        .font(.caption)
                        .background(Color.blue)
                        .foregroundColor(Color.white)
                        .cornerRadius(5)

                }
            }

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