R语言 绘图:按条件为文本字体着色

lymnna71  于 2023-02-01  发布在  其他
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我想做的是:我正在使用Plotly,如果条形图不是黄色的(#FFF761)/如果动物不是兔子,我想将文本字体着色为白色。如果条形图是黄色的/动物是兔子,我想将文本字体着色为黑色。我可以在普通条形图中实现这一点,但它对堆叠条形图不起作用,所以我很困惑。
下面是一个例子:

library(plotly)

Color1 <- "#EC4239"
Color2 <- "#FC954C"
Color3 <- "#FFF761"

rbind(
  c("red","#EC4239"),
  c("orange","#FC954C"),
  c("yellow","#FFF761")
) %>% as.data.frame() %>%
  dplyr::rename(colors3_name = V1,
                colors3_hex = V2) -> colors3

colors3$colors3_hex -> bar_colors

city <- rep(c("Berlin", "London"), each = 9)
year <- rep(rep(c(2010, 2011, 2012), each = 3), times = 2)
animal <- rep(c("cat", "dog", "rabbits"), times = 6)
amount <- c(14, 67, 73,
            43, 50, 56,
            21, 24, 28,
            44, 32, 32,
            73, 45, 56,
            60, 67, 58
            )

df <- as.data.frame(cbind(year, city, animal, amount))

schriftfarbe <- ifelse(bar_colors != "#FFF761", "#000000", "#ffffff")

fig <-
  plot_ly(df,
          y = ~amount,
          x = factor(df$city, levels = unique(df$city)),
          frame = ~year,
          color = ~animal,
          colors = ~bar_colors,
          type = 'bar',
          text=~df$amount,
          textposition = 'auto',
          textfont=list(color= schriftfarbe)
  ) %>%

  layout(barmode = 'stack',
         title = "<b>Test Plot (2010–2012)</b>",
         titlefont = list(size = 20),
         font = list(family = "calibri",size = 14),
         separators = ',',
         xaxis = list(title = list(text = "", standoff = 4),
                      zeroline = TRUE),
         yaxis = list(title = "Amount",
                      range= c(0,200)),
         legend = list(orientation = 'v'))

fig

先谢谢你了!

oknwwptz

oknwwptz1#

一个选项是通过内联CSS设置文本颜色,即将标签 Package 在span标签中,并根据所需颜色设置color属性:

library(plotly)

df$schriftfarbe <- ifelse(df$animal == "rabbits", "#000000", "#ffffff")

plot_ly(df,
  y = ~amount,
  x = factor(df$city, levels = unique(df$city)),
  frame = ~year,
  color = ~animal,
  colors = ~bar_colors,
  type = "bar",
  text = ~paste0("<span style='color: ", df$schriftfarbe, "'>", df$amount, "</span>"),
  textposition = "auto"
) %>%
  layout(
    barmode = "stack",
    title = list(text = "<b>Test Plot (2010–2012)</b>", font = list(size = 20)),
    font = list(family = "calibri", size = 14),
    separators = ",",
    xaxis = list(
      title = list(text = "", standoff = 4),
      zeroline = TRUE
    ),
    yaxis = list(
      title = "Amount",
      range = c(0, 200)
    ),
    legend = list(orientation = "v")
  )

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