set define off;
drop table fg_rulez
create table fg_rulez as
select 1 id,'<' symbol, 'less than' text from dual
union all select 2, '>', 'great than' from dual
union all select 3, '$', 'dollars' from dual
union all select 4, '&', 'and' from dual;
drop table fg_data;
create table fg_Data AS(
SELECT 'amount $ must be < 1 & > 2' str FROM dual
union all
SELECT 'John is > Peter & has many $' str FROM dual
union all
SELECT 'Eliana is < mary & do not has many $' str FROM dual
);
WITH q(str, id) as (
SELECT str, 0 id
FROM fg_Data
UNION ALL
SELECT replace(q.str,symbol,text), fg_rulez.id
FROM q
JOIN fg_rulez
ON q.id = fg_rulez.id - 1
)
SELECT str from q where id = (select max(id) from fg_rulez);
所以,只有一个replace。 结果:
amount dollars must be less than 1 and great than 2
John is great than Peter and has many dollars
Eliana is less than mary and do not has many dollars
with fg_rulez as (
select 1 id,'<' symbol, 'less than' text from dual
union all select 2, '>', 'greater than' from dual
union all select 3, '$', 'dollars' from dual
union all select 4, '+', 'and' from dual
), fg_Data AS (
SELECT 'amount $ must be < 1 + > 2' str FROM dual
union all
SELECT 'John is > Peter + has many $' str FROM dual
union all
SELECT 'Eliana is < mary + do not has many $' str FROM dual
), q(str, id) as (
SELECT str, 0 id
FROM fg_Data
UNION ALL
SELECT replace(q.str,symbol,text), fg_rulez.id
FROM q
JOIN fg_rulez
ON q.id = fg_rulez.id - 1
)
SELECT str from q where id = (select max(id) from fg_rulez);
with Dict as
(select '{1}' String, 'myfirstval' Repl from dual
union all
select '{2}' String, 'mysecondval' Repl from dual
union all
select '{3}' String, 'mythirdval' Repl from dual
union all
select '{Nth}' String, 'myNthval' Repl from dual
)
,MyStrings as
(select 'This is the first example {1} ' Str, 1 strnum from dual
union all
select 'In the Second example all values are shown {1} {2} {3} {Nth} ', 2 from dual
union all
select '{3} Is the value for the third', 3 from dual
union all
select '{Nth} Is the value for the Nth', 4 from dual
)
-- pivot is used to split the stings from MyStrings. We use a cartesian join for this
,pivot as (
Select Rownum Pnum
From dual
Connect By Rownum <= 100
)
-- StrtoRow is basically a cartesian join between MyStings and Pivot.
-- There as many rows as individual string elements in the Mystring Table
-- (Max = Numnber of rows Mystring table * 100).
,StrtoRow as
(
SELECT rownum rn
,ms.strnum
,REGEXP_SUBSTR (Str,'[^ ]+',1,pv.pnum) TXT
FROM MyStrings ms
,pivot pv
where REGEXP_SUBSTR (Str,'[^ ]+',1,pv.pnum) is not null
)
-- This is the main Select.
-- With the listagg function we group the string together in lines using the key strnum (group by)
-- The NVL gets the translations:
-- if there is a Repl (Replacement from the dict table) then provide it,
-- Otherwise TXT (string without translation)
Select Listagg(NVL(Repl,TXT),' ') within group (order by rn)
from
(
-- outher join between strings and the translations (not all strings have translations)
Select sr.TXT, d.Repl, sr.strnum, sr.rn
from StrtoRow sr
,dict d
where sr.TXT = d.String(+)
order by strnum, rn
) group by strnum
5条答案
按热度按时间yyyllmsg1#
虽然不是一个调用,但可以嵌套
replace()
调用:chhkpiq42#
如果有很多变量需要替换,并且你在另一个表中有它们,如果变量的数量是可变的,你可以使用递归CTE来替换它们。下面是一个例子。在表fg_rulez中你把字符串和它们的替换放在一起。在表fg_data中你有你的输入字符串。
所以,只有一个
replace
。结果:
术语符号而非变量来源于this duplicated question.
nqwrtyyt3#
让我们仅将相同的示例作为CTE:
guicsvcw4#
如果要替换的值太多,或者您需要能够轻松地维护它,您还可以拆分字符串,使用字典表,最后聚合结果
在下面的示例中,我假设字符串中的单词用空格分隔,并且字符串中的字数不会大于100(透视表基数)
yv5phkfx5#
如果您在select中执行此操作,则可以使用字符串连接将其拼凑在一起(如果您的替换值是列)。