我们在运行RabbitMQ服务时遇到问题，通过cmd运行服务时，我们得到以下stacktrace：

C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.8.4\sbin>rabbitmq-server.bat
15:53:13.906 [error]

15:53:13.906 [error] Supervisor net_sup had child net_kernel started with net_kernel:start_link([rabbit_prelaunch_5364@localhost,shortnames], false, net_sup_dynamic) at undefined exit with reason {'EXIT',nodistribution} in context start_error
BOOT FAILED
===========
15:53:13.906 [error] CRASH REPORT Process <0.200.0> with 0 neighbours exited with reason: {error,badarg} in gen_server:init_it/6 line 401
Exception during startup:
15:53:13.922 [error] BOOT FAILED

15:53:13.922 [error] ===========
    supervisor:children_map/4 line 1171
15:53:13.922 [error] Exception during startup:
    supervisor:'-start_children/2-fun-0-'/3 line 355
    supervisor:do_start_child/2 line 371
15:53:13.922 [error]
    supervisor:do_start_child_i/3 line 385
15:53:13.922 [error]     supervisor:children_map/4 line 1171
    rabbit_prelaunch:run_prelaunch_first_phase/0 line 27
15:53:13.922 [error]     supervisor:'-start_children/2-fun-0-'/3 line 355
    rabbit_prelaunch:do_run/0 line 108
15:53:13.922 [error]     supervisor:do_start_child/2 line 371
    rabbit_prelaunch_dist:setup/1 line 15
15:53:13.922 [error]     supervisor:do_start_child_i/3 line 385
    rabbit_prelaunch_dist:duplicate_node_check/1 line 51
15:53:13.922 [error]     rabbit_prelaunch:run_prelaunch_first_phase/0 line 27
error:{badmatch,
15:53:13.923 [error]     rabbit_prelaunch:do_run/0 line 108
          {error,
15:53:13.923 [error]     rabbit_prelaunch_dist:setup/1 line 15
              {{shutdown,
15:53:13.923 [error]     rabbit_prelaunch_dist:duplicate_node_check/1 line 51
                   {failed_to_start_child,net_kernel,{'EXIT',nodistribution}}},
15:53:13.923 [error] error:{badmatch,
               {child,undefined,net_sup_dynamic,
15:53:13.923 [error]           {error,
                   {erl_distribution,start_link,
15:53:13.923 [error]               {{shutdown,
                       [[rabbit_prelaunch_5364@localhost,shortnames],
15:53:13.923 [error]                    {failed_to_start_child,net_kernel,{'EXIT',nodistribution}}},
                        false,net_sup_dynamic]},
15:53:13.923 [error]                {child,undefined,net_sup_dynamic,
                   permanent,1000,supervisor,
15:53:13.923 [error]                    {erl_distribution,start_link,
                   [erl_distribution]}}}}
15:53:13.923 [error]                        [[rabbit_prelaunch_5364@localhost,shortnames],

15:53:13.923 [error]                         false,net_sup_dynamic]},
15:53:13.924 [error]                    permanent,1000,supervisor,
15:53:13.924 [error]                    [erl_distribution]}}}}
15:53:13.924 [error]
15:53:14.924 [error] Supervisor rabbit_prelaunch_sup had child prelaunch started with rabbit_prelaunch:run_prelaunch_first_phase() at undefined exit with reason {badmatch,{error,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_kernel,{'EXIT',nodistribution}}},{child,undefined,net_sup_dynamic,{erl_distribution,start_link,[[rabbit_prelaunch_5364@localhost,shortnames],false,net_sup_dynamic]},permanent,1000,supervisor,[erl_distribution]}}}} in context start_error
15:53:14.924 [error] CRASH REPORT Process <0.152.0> with 0 neighbours exited with reason: {{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,prelaunch,{badmatch,{error,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_kernel,{'EXIT',nodistribution}}},{child,undefined,net_sup_dynamic,{erl_distribution,start_link,[[rabbit_prelaunch_5364@localhost,shortnames],false,net_sup_dynamic]},permanent,1000,supervisor,[erl_distribution]}}}}}},{rabbit_prelaunch_app,start,[normal,[]]}} in application_master:init/4 line 138
{"Kernel pid terminated",application_controller,"{application_start_failure,rabbitmq_prelaunch,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,prelaunch,{badmatch,{error,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_kernel,{'EXIT',nodistribution}}},{child,undefined,net_sup_dynamic,{erl_distribution,start_link,[[rabbit_prelaunch_5364@localhost,shortnames],false,net_sup_dynamic]},permanent,1000,supervisor,[erl_distribution]}}}}}},{rabbit_prelaunch_app,start,[normal,[]]}}}"}
Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({application_start_failure,rabbitmq_prelaunch,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,prelaunch,{badmatch,{error,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_kernel,

Crash dump is being written to: erl_crash.dump...done

我们正在Windows 10专业版上运行该服务。
我们尝试检查端口是否正被另一个进程使用，但这不是问题。已检查epmd.exe进程是否也在运行。Windows防火墙设置中允许erl.exe和epmd.exe。在安装RabbitMQ时，我们可以在服务安装步骤中看到类似意外参数邻居字符串的错误，但服务安装状态为成功。