redux useDispatch不发送到Reducer

vwkv1x7d 于 2023-02-04 发布在其他

关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(126)

我正在尝试将现有项目从createStore转换为configureStore。
商店. js：

export default configureStore({
  reducer: {
    articlesList: loadArticlesReducer
  }
});

首页. js：

const articlesList = useSelector((state) => state.articlesList);
const dispatch = useDispatch()

useEffect(() => {
  dispatch(getArticles());
})

文章切片. js：

const articleSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'articles',
  initialState : [],
  reducers : {
    loadArticlesReducer: (state, action) => {
      console.log("WE NEVER REACH THIS CODE") <=== the problem is here
      state = action.payload;
    }
  }
});

export const { loadArticlesReducer } = articleSlice.actions;

export const getArticles = () => dispatch => {
  fetch("https://....")
    .then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => {
      dispatch(loadArticlesReducer(data))
    })
};

正如注解中所述，问题在于getArticles操作从不将数据分派到loadArticlesReducer。
我错过了什么？

redux

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/75291399/usedispatch-doesnt-dispatch-to-the-reducer

2条答案

按热度按时间

xyhw6mcr1#

loadArticlesReducer是一个动作创建器，而不是一个reducer函数，我建议重命名这个动作创建器，这样它的目的就不会让未来的读者（* 包括你自己 *）感到困惑，并且实际上导出这个reducer函数。
示例：

const articleSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'articles',
  initialState : [],
  reducers : {
    loadArticlesSuccess: (state, action) => {
      state = action.payload;
    }
  }
});

export const { loadArticlesSuccess } = articleSlice.actions;

export const getArticles = () => dispatch => {
  fetch("https://....")
    .then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => {
      dispatch(loadArticlesSuccess(data));
    });
};

export default articleSlice.reducer; // <-- export reducer function

import articlesReducer from '../path/to/articles.slice';

export default configureStore({
  reducer: {
    articlesList: articlesReducer
  }
});

您还可以考虑使用createAsyncThunk将getArticles转换为更惯用的RTK thunk函数。您可以使用切片的extraReducers来处理从thunk返回的已实现的Promise。示例：

import { createAsyncThunk, createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

export const getArticles = createAsyncThunk(
  "articles/getArticles",
  () => {
    return fetch("https://....")
      .then(response => response.json());
  }
);

const articleSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'articles',
  initialState : [],
  extraReducers: builder => {
    builder.addCase(getArticles.fulfilled, (state, action) => {
      state = action.payload;
    });
  },
});

export default articleSlice.reducer;

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-04

xe55xuns2#

根据documentation，您需要替换以下行：

export default configureStore({
  reducer: {
    articlesList: loadArticlesReducer // <= This currently points to the exported actions and not the reducer
  }
});

有了这个：

import articleReducer from './articleSlice.js'

export default configureStore({
  reducer: {
    articlesList: articleReducer
  }
});

当然，您需要从articleSlice.js导出减速器：

export default articleSlice.reducer;

作为一个一般性的提示，总是使用完全相同的设置和命名来复制文档中的示例，一旦成功了，就以缓慢的一步一步的方式相应地定制代码。如果与原始代码没有一一对应的关系，那么在复制如此复杂的设置时很容易漏掉一些东西。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-04

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redux useDispatch不发送到Reducer

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