我找到了答案，其实很简单，有一个命令叫做ignore，假设你想在第9行的断点处，点击1000次后断点：

b 9

输出：Breakpoint 1 at ...

ignore 1 1000

输出：Will ignore next 1000 crossings of breakpoint 1.

c

条件断点可以通过两种方式设置-

**FIRST：**指定使用break设置断点时的条件

python -m pdb pdb_break.py
> .../pdb_break.py(7)<module>()
-> def calc(i, n):
(Pdb) break 9, j>0
Breakpoint 1 at .../pdb_break.py:9

(Pdb) break
Num Type         Disp Enb   Where
1   breakpoint   keep yes   at .../pdb_break.py:9
        stop only if j>0

(Pdb) continue
i = 0
j = 0
i = 1
> .../pdb_break.py(9)calc()
-> print 'j =', j

(Pdb)

**SECOND：**条件也可以使用condition命令应用于现有断点。参数为断点ID和表达式。

$ python -m pdb pdb_break.py
> .../pdb_break.py(7)<module>()
-> def calc(i, n):
(Pdb) break 9
Breakpoint 1 at .../pdb_break.py:9

(Pdb) break
Num Type         Disp Enb   Where
1   breakpoint   keep yes   at .../pdb_break.py:9

(Pdb) condition 1 j>0

(Pdb) break
Num Type         Disp Enb   Where
1   breakpoint   keep yes   at .../pdb_break.py:9
        stop only if j>0

(Pdb)

source

**更新：**我编写了一个更简单的代码

import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
for i in range(100):
    print i

终端调试-

$ python 1.py 
> /code/python/1.py(3)<module>()
-> for i in range(100):
(Pdb) l
  1     
  2     import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
  3  -> for i in range(100):
  4         print i
[EOF]
(Pdb) break 4, i==3
Breakpoint 1 at /code/python/1.py:4
(Pdb) break
Num Type         Disp Enb   Where
1   breakpoint   keep yes   at /code/python/1.py:4
    stop only if i==3
(Pdb) c
0
1
2
> /Users/srikar/code/python/1.py(4)<module>()
-> print i
(Pdb) p i
3