据我所知，您想要的东西，外观和行为像一个控制台，但在WinForms应用程序，这是一个风格的选择。* 否则有更好的方式来提示用户输入WinForms！*
运行一个类似于控制台应用程序的“游戏循环”是可能的，但需要特别小心。我们说WinForms是“事件驱动”的，因为应用程序有一个消息循环来监听鼠标点击和按键等事件。但这意味着，例如，这个循环将陷入等待按键的状态，因为它“阻塞了UI线程”来“检测”这些按键。

void BadGameLoop()
{
    while(run)  // Don't do this!
    { 
        // The `Form` becomes unresponsive i.e.
        // The app "freezes" and will have to be killed.
        string input = ReadLine();
        switch(input)
        {
            // Do something
        }
    }
}

另一方面，在async方法中使用的await关键字将导致该方法立即返回，但当“发生某些事情”时，会在此处继续：

async Task GoodGameLoop()
{
    while(run) 
    { 
        string input = await ReadLineAsync();
        switch(input)
        {
            // Do something
        }
    }
}

异步读取命令

在调用ReadLineAsync()时阻止。

SemaphoreSlim awaiter = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
    private async Task<string> ReadLineAsync()
    {
        int charIndex = Console.GetFirstCharIndexOfCurrentLine();
        int line = Console.GetLineFromCharIndex(charIndex);
        string textB4 = Console.Lines[line];
        // Instruct the semaphore to block until further notice.
        awaiter.Wait(0);
        // Return from this method immediately.
        await awaiter.WaitAsync();
        // Resume here when [Enter] key unblocks the semaphore.
        string input = 
            string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(textB4) ?
            Console.Lines[line] :
            Console.Lines[line].Replace(textB4, string.Empty);
        return input;
    }

按下[Enter]键时，解锁信号量。

private void onConsoleKeyDown(object? sender, KeyEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.KeyData == Keys.Enter)
        {
            // Call Wait(0) so there's something to release
            // in case the awaiter isn't currently awaiting!
            try { awaiter.Wait(0); }
            finally{ awaiter.Release(); }
        }
    }

异步游戏循环示例

下面是我用来测试这个答案的代码：

enum GameState
{
    DisplayLogo,
    PromptName,
    Intro,
    Play,
}
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
    public MainForm()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        Console.KeyDown += onConsoleKeyDown;
        _ = execGameLoop();
    }
    private GameState GameState = GameState.DisplayLogo;
    private async Task execGameLoop()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            switch (GameState)
            {
                case GameState.DisplayLogo:
                    Console.Font = new Font("Consolas", 10);
                    Console.Text =
@"
                           ---------------
            ---------------               0
____________               ---------------
0           ---------------               |
------------                                |
|               WELCOME TO GORK               |
 |                              ---------------
  |             ---------------                0
   |____________                 ---------------
   0             ---------------
    ------------
";
                    Console.Select(Console.Text.Length, 0);
                    await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
                    GameState= GameState.PromptName;
                    continue;
                case GameState.PromptName:
                    Console.AppendText(@"
What is your name hero? ");
                    break;
                case GameState.Intro:
                    Console.Clear();
                    Console.AppendText(@"
OK let's PLAY!

Here are the rules:
#1 Don't cheat, unless winning requires it.
#2 Never forget rule #1.

For a list of commands, type 'help'.
Press Enter to continue.
"
                    );
                    break;
                case GameState.Play:
                    Console.Clear();
                    Console.AppendText(@"
Enter command: "
                        );
                    break;
            }
            string input = await ReadLineAsync();
            if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input))
            {
                if(GameState.Equals(GameState.Intro))
                {
                    GameState = GameState.Play;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                switch (GameState)
                {
                    case GameState.PromptName:
                        Console.AppendText($"Welcome {input} to this adventure!" + Environment.NewLine);
                        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
                        {
                            Console.AppendText(">");
                            Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(10)).Wait();
                        }
                        GameState= GameState.Intro;
                        break;
                    case GameState.Intro:
                        GameState= GameState.Play;
                        break;
                    case GameState.Play:
                        Console.AppendText($"You entered: {input}" + Environment.NewLine);
                        await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1.5));
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
        .
        .
        .
        // ReadLineAsync method ...
        // onConsoleKeyDown method ...
    }
}