我有一个运行在Ubuntu Linux 18.04(Bionic)上的Node.JS应用程序,它在Node.JS版本8.11.1上运行良好;没有任何错误。但是当我尝试在10.2.1中运行它时,我在创建的服务器上执行 listen() 方法的瞬间得到了以下错误:
net.js:1416
throw new ERR_SERVER_ALREADY_LISTEN();
^
Error [ERR_SERVER_ALREADY_LISTEN]: Listen method has been called more than once without closing.
at Server.listen (net.js:1416:11)
at Object.<anonymous> (./web-site/bin/www:56:8)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:699:14)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:713:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:612:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:551:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:543:3)
at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:744:10)
at startup (internal/bootstrap/node.js:238:19)
at bootstrapNodeJSCore (internal/bootstrap/node.js:572:3)
Waiting for the debugger to disconnect...
我检查了三遍,但我只调用了 listen() 方法一次,此外,如果这真的是问题所在,代码将无法在旧版本的Node.JS中工作。
有谁能想到为什么会发生这种情况,以及我可能如何解决它?
下面是我的 bin/www 文件的代码,这是我运行应用时在调试配置中启动的文件:
#!/usr/bin/env node
/**
* Web start file that supports SSL and listens for traffic on port 7300.
*/
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var app = require('../app');
var debug = require('debug')('aux:server');
/**
* Get port from environment and store in Express. If not, use port 3000.
*/
var port = normalizePort(process.env.PORT || '3000');
app.set('port', port);
/**
* Create the HTTPS server.
*/
var fs = require('fs');
var https = require('https');
// Get the location of the private key and fullchain files for SSL support
// from the environment.
var privkeyPath = process.env.PRIVKEY_PATH;
var fullchainPath = process.env.FULLCHAIN_PATH;
// Validate them.
if (!fs.existsSync(privkeyPath))
throw new Error("Invalid private key file path: " + privkeyPath);
if (!fs.existsSync(fullchainPath))
throw new Error("Invalid fullchain file path: " + fullchainPath);
var options = {
key: fs.readFileSync(privkeyPath),
cert: fs.readFileSync(fullchainPath),
requestCert: true,
rejectUnauthorized: true
};
var server = https.createServer(options, app).listen(port, function(){
console.log("Certificate enabled express server listening on port " + port);
});
/**
* Listen on provided port, on all network interfaces.
*/
server.listen(port);
server.on('error', onError);
server.on('listening', onListening);
/**
* Normalize a port into a number, string, or false.
*/
function normalizePort(val) {
var port = parseInt(val, 10);
if (isNaN(port)) {
// named pipe
return val;
}
if (port >= 0) {
// port number
return port;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Event listener for HTTP server "error" event.
*/
function onError(error) {
if (error.syscall !== 'listen') {
throw error;
}
var bind = typeof port === 'string'
? 'Pipe ' + port
: 'Port ' + port;
// handle specific listen errors with friendly messages
switch (error.code) {
case 'EACCES':
console.error(bind + ' requires elevated privileges');
process.exit(1);
break;
case 'EADDRINUSE':
console.error(bind + ' is already in use');
process.exit(1);
break;
default:
throw error;
}
}
/**
* Event listener for HTTP server "listening" event.
*/
function onListening() {
var addr = server.address();
var bind = typeof addr === 'string'
? 'pipe ' + addr
: 'port ' + addr.port;
debug('Listening on ' + bind);
}
2条答案
按热度按时间sauutmhj1#
总结
这个错误发生在我用Fastify和chai-http做单元测试的时候。我试图在服务器完成启动之前执行
chai.request()
。完整说明:
在测试的顶部,我有:
server.js
中是启动服务器和连接数据库的代码。当我尝试执行以下单元测试时:
我得到错误:
错误[错误服务器已侦听]:已多次调用Listen方法而未关闭。
问题是启动服务器和连接到数据库是异步的,但单元测试是同步运行的。
修复:
我不确定是否有更好的方法来解决这个问题,但这就是我解决这个问题的方法。在我的
server.js
文件中,我将其更改为:然后在我的单元测试代码中,添加以下
before()
钩子:7bsow1i62#
检查:
.listen()
方法只能使用一次;只需注解行server.listen(port);