我尝试创建基于MinRole的小型SharePoint场，它包括：

• ApplicationAndSearch（第一台服务器，从该服务器创建配置数据库并运行CA）;
• WebFrontEndAndDistributedCache（第二个，已连接到服务器场）。

当我使用WFE DNS-A地址作为主机头（和URL）创建新的Web应用程序时，我从IIS看到这样的错误消息：

[InvalidOperationException: The farm is unavailable.]
    Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.Claims.SPSecurityTokenServiceManager.get_Local() +300
    Microsoft.SharePoint.IdentityModel.SPChunkedCookieHandlerV2..ctor() +146
    
 [TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.]
    System.RuntimeTypeHandle.CreateInstance(RuntimeType type, Boolean publicOnly, Boolean noCheck, Boolean& canBeCached, RuntimeMethodHandleInternal& ctor, Boolean& bNeedSecurityCheck) +0
    System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceSlow(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark) +142
    System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, Boolean nonPublic) +107
    System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceImpl(BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes, StackCrawlMark& stackMark) +1476
    System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes) +186
    System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture) +28
    System.IdentityModel.Configuration.TypeResolveHelper.Resolve(ConfigurationElementInterceptor customTypeElement, Type customType) +555
    
 [ConfigurationErrorsException: ID0012: Failed to create an instance of 'Microsoft.SharePoint.IdentityModel.SPChunkedCookieHandlerV2, Microsoft.SharePoint.IdentityModel, Version=16.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c' from configuration.]
    System.IdentityModel.Configuration.TypeResolveHelper.Resolve(ConfigurationElementInterceptor customTypeElement, Type customType) +1723
    System.IdentityModel.Services.CookieHandlerElement.ApplyCustom(CookieHandler& handler) +159
    System.IdentityModel.Services.CookieHandlerElement.GetConfiguredCookieHandler() +379
    System.IdentityModel.Services.Configuration.FederationConfiguration.LoadConfiguration(FederationConfigurationElement element) +405
    System.IdentityModel.Services.FederatedAuthentication.CreateFederationConfiguration() +119
    System.IdentityModel.Services.FederatedAuthentication.get_FederationConfiguration() +123
    System.IdentityModel.Services.HttpModuleBase.Init(HttpApplication context) +99
    System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context, MethodInfo[] handlers) +575
    System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial(HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers, IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +168
    System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +259
    System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication(IntPtr appContext) +311
    
 [HttpException (0x80004005): ID0012: Failed to create an instance of 'Microsoft.SharePoint.IdentityModel.SPChunkedCookieHandlerV2, Microsoft.SharePoint.IdentityModel, Version=16.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c' from configuration.]
    System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +518
    System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +111
    System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +729

当我更改DNS A记录到App 'n的服务器，Web应用程序工作正常。
两台服务器上的场和池帐户的权限似乎非常相似。我试图断开WFE服务器与场的连接并再次连接，更改MinRole，在WFE上重新安装sharepoint。所以很快-在服务器上一切正常，在第二台服务器上创建了配置数据库-没有。
此外-每个请求都有一个记录在Windows日志中：

Event code: 3008
Event message: A configuration error has occurred.
Event time: 17.11.2021 17:45:05
Event time (UTC): 17.11.2021 17:45:05
Event ID: 5df1168011984e99ba57729bf5f6b971
Event sequence: 2
Event occurrence: 1
Event detail code: 0

Application information:
Application domain: /LM/W3SVC/544621723/ROOT-3-132816338984239912
Trust level: Full
Application Virtual Path: /
Application Path: C:\inetpub\wwwroot\wss\VirtualDirectories\ HostHeader \
Machine name: **Internal server's name**

Process information:
Process ID: 1084
Process name: w3wp.exe
Account name: DOMAIN\PoolAccount

Exception information:
Exception type: ConfigurationErrorsException
Exception message: ID0012: Failed to create an instance of 'Microsoft.SharePoint.IdentityModel.SPChunkedCookieHandlerV2, Microsoft.SharePoint.IdentityModel, Version=16.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c' from configuration.
at System.IdentityModel.Configuration.TypeResolveHelper.Resolve[T](ConfigurationElementInterceptor customTypeElement, Type customType)
at System.IdentityModel.Services.CookieHandlerElement.ApplyCustom(CookieHandler& handler)
at System.IdentityModel.Services.CookieHandlerElement.GetConfiguredCookieHandler()
at System.IdentityModel.Services.Configuration.FederationConfiguration.LoadConfiguration(FederationConfigurationElement element)
at System.IdentityModel.Services.FederatedAuthentication.CreateFederationConfiguration()
at System.IdentityModel.Services.FederatedAuthentication.get_FederationConfiguration()
at System.IdentityModel.Services.HttpModuleBase.Init(HttpApplication context)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context, MethodInfo[] handlers)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial(HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers, IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context)
at System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context)
at System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication(IntPtr appContext)

Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
at System.RuntimeTypeHandle.CreateInstance(RuntimeType type, Boolean publicOnly, Boolean noCheck, Boolean& canBeCached, RuntimeMethodHandleInternal& ctor, Boolean& bNeedSecurityCheck)
at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceSlow(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, Boolean nonPublic)
at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceImpl(BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes)
at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture)

at System.IdentityModel.Configuration.TypeResolveHelper.Resolve[T](ConfigurationElementInterceptor customTypeElement, Type customType)
The farm is unavailable.
at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.Claims.SPSecurityTokenServiceManager.get_Local()
at Microsoft.SharePoint.IdentityModel.SPChunkedCookieHandlerV2..ctor()

Request information:
Request URL: URL of web app
Request path: /
User host address: Requestor's IP
User:
Is authenticated: False
Authentication Type:
Thread account name: DOMAIN\PoolAccount

Thread information:
Thread ID: 92
Thread account name: DOMAIN\PoolAccount
Is impersonating: False
Stack trace: at System.IdentityModel.Configuration.TypeResolveHelper.Resolve[T](ConfigurationElementInterceptor customTypeElement, Type customType)
at System.IdentityModel.Services.CookieHandlerElement.ApplyCustom(CookieHandler& handler)
at System.IdentityModel.Services.CookieHandlerElement.GetConfiguredCookieHandler()
at System.IdentityModel.Services.Configuration.FederationConfiguration.LoadConfiguration(FederationConfigurationElement element)
at System.IdentityModel.Services.FederatedAuthentication.CreateFederationConfiguration()
at System.IdentityModel.Services.FederatedAuthentication.get_FederationConfiguration()
at System.IdentityModel.Services.HttpModuleBase.Init(HttpApplication context)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context, MethodInfo[] handlers)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial(HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers, IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context)
at System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context)
at System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication(IntPtr appContext)

Custom event details:

有没有人能给予一条好建议--还能去哪里找呢？