先了解一下背景：我正在将公司的项目迁移到Gradle构建。这会导致我的build. gradle文件中出现冗余，因为我一遍又一遍地配置相同的Skeleton。这包括：

• 设置java插件、maven插件和org插件
• 将存储库配置为mavenCentral和我们的私有Artifactory Repo
• 配置发布块，除了artifactId之外，其他都是一样的
• 在Jar块中构建清单（使用helper方法，以正确构建清单类路径）
• 帮助器方法
• 两项任务
• 两个dependsOn语句

build. gradle文件截至目前：

plugins {
    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.12.RELEASE'
    id "org.sonarqube" version "3.2.0"
    id 'maven-publish'
    id 'java' 
}

group = 'group'
version = 'version'
sourceCompatibility = '11'
ext.artifactName = 'ProjectName'

// Where to look for dependencies:
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven{
        credentials{
            username = "${artifactory_user}"
            password = "${artifactory_password}"
        }
        url "${artifactory_contextUrl}"
        allowInsecureProtocol = true
    }
}
// Where to publish what Artifacts to:
publishing {
    publications {
        maven(MavenPublication) {
            groupId = 'group'
            artifactId = 'ProjectName'
            String buildEnvVar = System.env.BUILDENVIRONMENT
            if(buildEnvVar == null){
                version = 'LOCAL BUILD'
            }else{
                version = 'version'
            }
            from components.java
        }
    }
    repositories {
        maven {
            // change to point to your repo, e.g. http://my.org/repo
            name = "gradle-dev"
            url = "${artifactory_contextUrl}"
            allowInsecureProtocol = true
            credentials{
                username = "${artifactory_user}"
                password = "${artifactory_password}"
            }
        }
    }
}

dependencies {...}

jar { 
    // configuration of variables
    String dateString = new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ")
    String localBuild = "LOCAL BUILD by " + System.getProperty("user.name") + " on " + dateString
    String buildEnvVar = System.env.BUILDENVIRONMENT
    String buildEnvironment
    String classpath = createCP()
    if(buildEnvVar == null){
        buildEnvironment = localBuild 
        archiveName = "ProjectName"
    }else{
        buildEnvironment = buildEnvVar
        archiveFileName= "ProjectName_" + version + ".jar"
        
        delete fileTree("build/libs") {
            include('*')
        }
    }
    manifest {
        attributes (
            "Main-Class": "org.example.foo",
            "Specification-Title" : "ProjectName",
            "Specification-Vendor" : "blab",
            "Specification-Version" : "Spec-version", 
            "Implementation-Title" : "$System.env.JOB_NAME",
            "Implementation-Version" : "Impl-version",
            "Implementation-Vendor" : "blub",
            "Implementation-Vendor-Id" : "blob",
            "Implementation-Url" : "bleb",
            "Build-By" : buildEnvironment,
            'Class-Path': classpath
        )
    }
}

String createCP () {
    // super secret can't share
}

// will suffix the jars with release or debug, depending on it being compiled with or without debug-information
project.gradle.taskGraph.whenReady{
    boolean isDebug = project.gradle.taskGraph.getAllTasks().join(' ').contains('debugJar')
    compileJava.options.debug = isDebug
    String suffix = isDebug? "debug" : "release"
    String fullJarName = "$artifactName-$suffix" + ".jar"
    
    jar.setProperty('archiveName', fullJarName)
}

tasks.named('test') {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

task debugJar() {}
debugJar.dependsOn(jar)

//Downloads all Jars the project depends on, and saves them in buildDirectory/output/libs if the gradle build command is executed.

 task copyToLib(type: Copy) {
    into "${buildDir}/output/libs"
    from configurations.runtimeClasspath
}

build.dependsOn(copyToLib)

我想要达到的目标：

plugins {
    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.12.RELEASE'
    id "org.sonarqube" version "3.2.0"
    id 'maven-publish'
    id 'java'
    id 'mySuperPlugin'
}

// Configure mySuperPlugin
mySuperPlugin {
    artifactId = 'xyz'
    mainClass = 'org.example.foo'
    version = 'version'
    stuffFromOtherTasks = ...
}

// Where to look for dependencies:
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven{
        credentials{
            username = "${artifactory_user}"
            password = "${artifactory_password}"
        }
        url "${artifactory_contextUrl}"
        allowInsecureProtocol = true
    }
}

dependencies {...}

大部分的值是相同的。那些不是通过环境变量（Jenkins-JobName，...）传入的，或者通过helper方法确定的。我估计，我最有可能不会像上面这样结束构建文件，但至少一些构建文件必须是可外包的。
我现在知道，我可以在插件中创建单独的任务，如比较两个文件，已通过.我还没有找到解决方案：

• 我可以在插件内部修改应用插件的项目的Jar任务吗？
• 如何将输出从其他任务传递到我的插件任务？
• 如何访问应用项目数据（即runtimeClasspath）
• 插件是我想做的吗，还是有其他方法可以减少build. gradle文件？

我对gradle相对来说没有经验。我已经阅读了相当多的文档和其他帖子，但很可能我只是忽略了一些做某些事情的最佳实践方法。因此，请随意批评我的构建文件以及我的方法!