Android Studio 与sqlite相关的微调器不起作用

lyr7nygr  于 2023-02-09  发布在  Android
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(175)

'我试图创建一个依赖spinner与数据从sqlite的android studio。但spinner不显示任何内容的预期。前缀是假设缩小选择的Lotno和最后显示种植园_名称基于数据库SmartSawit.db。请帮助:〉(it been days)

Spinner spinnerPrefix, spinnerLotno, spinnerPlantation_name;
Context context;
database Database;
String prefixValue, lotnoValue, nameValue;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_daftar_pokok);
    spinnerPrefix = findViewById(R.id.spinnerPrefix);
    spinnerLotno = findViewById(R.id.spinnerLotno);
    spinnerPlantation_name = findViewById(R.id.spinnerPlantation_name);
    context = this;

    Database = new database(this, "SmartSawit.db", 1);

    try {
        Database.CheckDB();
        fillSpinner(context,spinnerPrefix, "registered_plantation", "prefix", "");
        spinnerPrefix.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                prefixValue = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
                fillSpinner(context,spinnerLotno,"registered_plantation","lotno","where prefix = '"+prefixValue+"'");
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
        spinnerLotno.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                lotnoValue = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
                fillSpinner(context,spinnerPlantation_name,"registered_plantation","plantation_name","where prefix = '"+prefixValue+"' and lotno ='"+lotnoValue+"'");

            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


}

@SuppressLint("Range")

private void fillSpinner (Context context, Spinner mSpinner,String table, String column, String where) {

    SQLiteDatabase db = Database.OpenDatabase("registered_plantation.db");

    ArrayList<String> mArray = new ArrayList<>();
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("Select distinct "+column+" from "+table+""+where, null);

    while (cursor.moveToNext()){
        mArray.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(column)));
    }

    cursor.close();
    db.close();

    ArrayAdapter mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(context, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,mArray);
    mAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    mSpinner.setAdapter(mAdapter);

}

}

my databasehelper code:

private Context context;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "SmartSawit.db";
private static final int  DATABASE_VERSION = 1;

private static final String TABLE_NAME = "registered_plantation";

//private static final String COLUMN_NO = "_no";
private static final String COLUMN_NAME =  "plantation_name";
private static final String COLUMN_PREFIX = "prefix";
private static final String COLUMN_LOT_NUMBER = "lotno";

String DbPath;
Context mcontext;

String DbName;

public database(Context context, String name, int version) {
    super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, version);
    this.context = context;
    this.mcontext = context;
    this.DbName = DATABASE_NAME;

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        this.DbPath = context.getFilesDir() + "/database/";
    }
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

    String query = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME +
                    " (" + COLUMN_NAME + " TEXT PRIMARY KEY, " +
                    COLUMN_PREFIX + " TEXT, " +
                    COLUMN_LOT_NUMBER + " INTEGER);";

    db.execSQL(query);

}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int i, int i1) {

    db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
    onCreate(db);

}

public void CheckDB(){

    SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
    String filePath = DbPath + DbName;
    File file = new File(filePath);

    if(file.isFile() && file.exists()){
        Toast.makeText(mcontext, "already exist", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    } else {
        CopyDatabase();
    }


}

private void CopyDatabase(){

    try {
        InputStream ios = mcontext.getAssets().open(DbName);
        File directory = new File(DbPath);

        if(!directory.exists()){
            directory.mkdirs();
        }

        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(DbPath + DbName);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = ios.read(buffer)) >0) {

            os.write(buffer,0, len);
        }

        os.flush();
        ios.close();
        os.close();
        Log.d("CopyDb", "Databse Copied");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


}

void addLadang (String prefix, String namaLadang, int lotNo){

    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

    cv.put(COLUMN_PREFIX, prefix );
    cv.put(COLUMN_NAME, namaLadang );
    cv.put(COLUMN_LOT_NUMBER, lotNo );

    long result = db.insert(TABLE_NAME,null, cv);
    if (result == -1){

        Toast.makeText(context, "FAILED", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    else {

        Toast.makeText(context, "SUCCESSFULLY SAVED", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }

}

Cursor readAllData(){
        String query = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME;
        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();

        Cursor cursor = null;
        if(db != null){
          cursor =   db.rawQuery(query, null);
        }
        return cursor;

}

public SQLiteDatabase OpenDatabase(String dbName){
    String filePath = DbPath + dbName;
    return SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(filePath,null,0);

}

}

cwtwac6a

cwtwac6a1#

您有许多问题(实际上与纺纱机无关)。
首先,您试图打开一个不存在的数据库。也就是说,您在fillSpinner方法中使用的是表名,而不是数据库名,方法是:-

SQLiteDatabase db = Database.OpenDatabase("registered_plantation.db");

即数据库名称为SmartSawit. db未注册种植园. db。
以下修复了该问题(请参阅嵌入的注解):-

SQLiteDatabase db = Database.OpenDatabase(/*"registered_plantation.db"<<<<<<<<<<< TABLE NAME NOt DATABASE NAME so USED >>>>>>>>>>*/ database.DATABASE_NAME /*after making it public */);

然后,在fillSpinner方法中,WHERE子句中再次出现空格缺失的问题(使用修复,再次参见注解):-

Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("Select distinct "+column+" from "+table+" "/*<<<<<<<<<< ADDED SPACE*/+where, null);

应用上述修正,并使用一个布局,其中有3个旋转器并排,不同颜色的背景和过高。并与数据库中的以下数据(在资产文件夹名称SmartSawit.db):-

第一次运行时:-

单击第一个微调器

  • 即A和B,相应地选择2个前缀

单击B并

  • 即符合预期

等等。

    • 其他**

如果您使用原始代码检查日志,即使它没有崩溃,您也可以发现问题,例如日志将包括:-

2023-02-07 11:13:59.641 24792-24792/a.a.so75365360javasqlitespinners D/CopyDb: Databse Copied
2023-02-07 11:13:59.642 24792-24792/a.a.so75365360javasqlitespinners E/SQLiteLog: (14) cannot open file at line 36667 of [c255889bd9]
2023-02-07 11:13:59.642 24792-24792/a.a.so75365360javasqlitespinners E/SQLiteLog: (14) os_unix.c:36667: (2) open(/data/user/0/a.a.so75365360javasqlitespinners/files/database/registered_plantation.db) - 
2023-02-07 11:13:59.643 24792-24792/a.a.so75365360javasqlitespinners E/SQLiteDatabase: Failed to open database '/data/user/0/a.a.so75365360javasqlitespinners/files/database/registered_plantation.db'.
    android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException: unknown error (code 14 SQLITE_CANTOPEN): Could not open database
        at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeOpen(Native Method)
        at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.open(SQLiteConnection.java:211)
        at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.open(SQLiteConnection.java:195)
        at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.openConnectionLocked(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:503)
        at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.open(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:204)
        at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.open(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:196)
        at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openInner(SQLiteDatabase.java:880)
        at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.open(SQLiteDatabase.java:865)
        at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:766)
        at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:714)
        at a.a.so75365360javasqlitespinners.database.OpenDatabase(database.java:124)
        at a.a.so75365360javasqlitespinners.MainActivity.fillSpinner(MainActivity.java:69)
        at a.a.so75365360javasqlitespinners.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:36)

因此,尽管使用设备资源管理器成功完成了复制,但您仍会遇到以下情况:-

因此,很容易看出registered_plantation. db不在预期位置,而SmartSwait. db在预期位置。
简而言之,如果使用try/catch,但未按预期工作,则检查日志,以了解您希望在日志中看到的内容(例如,查找已复制的数据库将很容易看到未按预期工作,因为错误行紧跟在该消息之后)。

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