我正在尝试动画一个CustomPainter小部件的属性,该小部件从Riverpod通知程序提供的项目中获取其值。
在我的真实的应用程序的这个分解示例中,我通过更改第二个项目的数据来触发通知程序,然后该项目将调整ListTile前面的圆圈的大小。
它似乎适用于值增加的更改,但当值减小时,它通常会跳过动画的某些部分。
我不确定我是不是在这里做整个动画部分。
代码也在Dartpad上:https://dartpad.dev/?id=e3916b47603988efabd7a08712b98287
// ignore_for_file: avoid_print
import 'dart:math';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
void main() {
runApp(
const ProviderScope(
child: MyApp(),
),
);
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Riverpod + animated CustomPainter',
home: const Example3(),
theme: ThemeData(
colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(
seedColor: Colors.orange,
brightness: MediaQueryData.fromWindow(WidgetsBinding.instance.window).platformBrightness,
surface: Colors.deepOrange[600],
),
),
);
}
}
class ItemPainter extends CustomPainter {
final double value;
ItemPainter(this.value);
final itemPaint = Paint()..color = Colors.orange;
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
// draw a circle with a size depending on the value
double radius = size.width / 10 * value / 2;
canvas.drawCircle(
Offset(
size.width / 2,
size.height / 2,
),
radius,
itemPaint,
);
}
@override
bool shouldRepaint(covariant ItemPainter oldDelegate) => oldDelegate.value != value;
}
CustomPaint itemIcon(double value) {
return CustomPaint(
painter: ItemPainter(value),
size: const Size(40, 40),
);
}
@immutable
class Item {
const Item({required this.id, required this.value});
final String id;
final double value;
}
// notifier that provides a list of items
class ItemsNotifier extends Notifier<List<Item>> {
@override
List<Item> build() {
return [
const Item(id: 'A', value: 1.0),
const Item(id: 'B', value: 5.0),
const Item(id: 'C', value: 10.0),
];
}
void randomize(String id) {
// replace the state with a new list of items where the value is randomized from 0.0 to 10.0
state = [
for (final item in state)
if (item.id == id) Item(id: item.id, value: Random().nextInt(100).toDouble() / 10.0) else item,
];
}
}
class AnimatedItem extends StatefulWidget {
final Item item;
const AnimatedItem(this.item, {super.key});
@override
State<AnimatedItem> createState() => _AnimatedItemState();
}
class _AnimatedItemState extends State<AnimatedItem> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
late final AnimationController _animationController;
late Animation<double> animation;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_animationController = AnimationController(
value: widget.item.value,
vsync: this,
duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 3000),
);
}
@override
void dispose() {
_animationController.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
void didUpdateWidget(AnimatedItem oldWidget) {
super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
if (oldWidget.item.value != widget.item.value) {
print('didUpdateWidget: ${oldWidget.item.value} -> ${widget.item.value}');
_animationController.value = oldWidget.item.value / 10;
_animationController.animateTo(widget.item.value / 10);
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AnimatedBuilder(
animation: _animationController,
builder: (context, child) {
return itemIcon((widget.item.value * _animationController.value));
},
);
}
}
final itemsProvider = NotifierProvider<ItemsNotifier, List<Item>>(() => ItemsNotifier());
class Example3 extends ConsumerWidget {
const Example3({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context, WidgetRef ref) {
final items = ref.watch(itemsProvider);
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Animated CustomPainter Problem'),
),
// iterate over the item list in ItemsNotifier
body: ListView.separated(
separatorBuilder: (context, index) => const Divider(),
itemCount: items.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
final item = items.elementAt(index);
return ListTile(
key: Key(item.id),
leading: AnimatedItem(item),
title: Text('${item.value}'),
);
},
),
floatingActionButton: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
ref.read(itemsProvider.notifier).randomize('B'); // randomize the value of the second item
},
child: const Icon(Icons.change_circle),
),
],
),
);
}
}
1条答案
按热度按时间6mzjoqzu1#
你的问题完全出在你对
AnimationController
的实现上。我真的不明白你对原始代码的意图,但是它跳跃的原因是因为你在build
函数中执行widget.item.value * _animationController.value
。当你更新你的项目的值时,它突然改变了widget.item.value
,创建了跳跃,然后用AnimationController
动画了一个小的改变。此代码将工作:
这段代码调整了
AnimationController
的边界,以适应您想要动画的值的范围,并且只在build
中使用_animationController.value
。我还从didUpdateWidget
中删除了一个冗余行,但这对功能没有影响。