我希望这对您的解决方案有效，使用 Dataframe 的.values属性

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_excel('./TfidfVectorizer_sklearn.xlsx')
for i in df.columns: # loop through every column
    tfidf_vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer()
    print(df.loc[:, i].values)
    X = tfidf_vectorizer.fit_transform(df.loc[:, i].values) # select column all values
    print(tfidf_vectorizer.get_feature_names_out())
    print(X.shape)