我在Tasklet的execute()方法中基于某个条件抛出了一个IllegalStateException异常，并且我尝试像这样测试我的批处理作业：

@Test
void testJobThrowsMyException() throws Exception {
        JobParameters emptyJobParameters = new JobParameters();

        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> jobLauncherTestUtils.launchJob(emptyJobParameters));
}

下面是execute方法：

@Override
public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) {
        getWorkload(chunkContext).forEach(workloadItem -> {
            // Processing 
        });

        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
    }

这基本上就是它获得工作负载的方式：

private int getWorkload() {
        if (condition) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Thats the exception i want to test");
        }
        
        return workload;
    }

问题是，根据测试执行的日志，虽然抛出了异常，但测试失败并显示以下消息：
org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError: Expected java.lang.IllegalStateException to be thrown, but nothing was thrown.
但是正如前面所说的，日志清楚地表明抛出了异常：

10:32:54.608 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.loader.Loader - Result row: 
10:32:54.616 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep - Applying contribution: [StepContribution: read=0, written=0, filtered=0, readSkips=0, writeSkips=0, processSkips=0, exitStatus=EXECUTING]
10:32:54.616 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep - Rollback for RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Es ist noch keine Liefernummer in den ImportDetails vorhanden.
10:32:54.618 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate - Initiating transaction rollback on application exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Thats the exception i want to test
at [...]
10:32:54.619 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager - Initiating transaction rollback
10:32:54.619 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager - Rolling back JPA transaction on EntityManager [SessionImpl(1793816221<open>)]
10:32:54.619 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl - rolling back
10:32:54.620 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager - Closing JPA EntityManager [SessionImpl(1793816221<open>)] after transaction
10:32:54.621 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate - Handling exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException, caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Es ist noch keine Liefernummer in den ImportDetails vorhanden.
10:32:54.621 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate - Handling fatal exception explicitly (rethrowing first of 1): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Es ist noch keine Liefernummer in den ImportDetails vorhanden.
10:32:54.622 [main] ERROR org.springframework.batch.core.step.AbstractStep - Encountered an error executing step my-step in job my-job

我没有捕捉到这个异常，那么为什么测试失败了，有人能解释一下吗？
最好的问候