我正在尝试为一个赋值语句创建一个替换密码,我们需要一个用来替换字母的cipher.txt文件

fzsnzjdm  于 2023-02-11  发布在  其他
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(85)

My cipher.txt file

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    //ask the user what they want to encrypt or decrypt a string
    printf("Do you want to encrypt or decrypt a string? (e/d): ");
    char choice;
    scanf("%c", &choice);

    //if the user wants to encrypt, then use cipher.txt to encrypt the string
    if (choice == 'e')
    {
        //ask the user for the string they want to encrypt
        printf("Enter the string you want to encrypt: ");
        char string[100];
        scanf("%s", string);

        //open cipher.txt
        FILE* cipher;
        cipher = fopen("cipher.txt", "r");

        //read the cipher.txt file
        char cipherText[26];
        fscanf(cipher, "%s", cipherText);

        //close cipher.txt
        fclose(cipher);

        //encrypt the string
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
            if (string[i] == '\0')
            {
                break;
            }
            else if (string[i] >= 'a' && string[i] <= 'z')
            {
                string[i] = cipherText[string[i] - 'a'];
            }
            else if (string[i] >= 'A' && string[i] <= 'Z')
            {
                string[i] = cipherText[string[i] - 'A'] - 32;
            }
        }

        //print the encrypted string
        printf("The encrypted string is: %s: ", string);


    }
    //if the user chooses decryption, then decrypt the string
    else if (choice == 'd')
    {
        //ask the user for the string they want to decrypt
        printf("Enter the string you want to decrypt: ");
        char string[100];
        scanf("%s", string);

        //open cipher.txt
        FILE* cipher;
        cipher = fopen("cipher.txt", "r");

        //read the cipher.txt file
        char cipherText[26];
        fscanf(cipher, "%s", cipherText);

        //close cipher.txt
        fclose(cipher);

        //decrypt the string
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
            if (string[i] == '\0')
            {
                break;
            }
            else if (string[i] >= 'a' && string[i] <= 'z')
            {
                string[i] = cipherText[string[i] - 'a'];
            }
            else if (string[i] >= 'A' && string[i] <= 'Z')
            {
                string[i] = cipherText[string[i] - 'A'] - 32;
            }
        }

        //print the decrypted string
        printf("The decrypted string is: %s", string);

    }
}

我试着打开并使用Cipher.txt文件来交换字母并加密像hello这样的简单单词,并且能够通过输入密码文本来解密它们。Cipher.txt文件的编写目的是交换字母:
H、X、E、P、L、R、O、Q
我不知道如何让我的程序读取该文件,并与给定文件交换字母

osh3o9ms

osh3o9ms1#

code至少有这些问题。

    • 输入无限制**

代码可能会溢出cipherText[]。请改用比大小小1的宽度限制。

char string[100];
    // scanf("%s", string);
    scanf("%99s", string);

    char cipherText[26];
    // fscanf(cipher, "%s", cipherText);
    fscanf(cipher, "%25s", cipherText);
    • 密码. txt问题**

关于cipher.txt的内容尚不清楚,但它似乎有25个字母Map[A-Z],但没有'O'。
我希望cipher.txt包含26个大写字符:QWRST...A.
cipher.txt文件可疑,因为它1)没有26个Map,2)将一些字母Map为非字母。
第二个问题是,如果原始消息包含非字母,则很难破译。

    • cipherText[]太小**

要使用fscanf(cipher, "%s", cipherText);从文本文件中读取密码并使用它对26个字母进行编码,cipherText[]需要为27以保存26个字母的Map和 * null字符 *。

char cipherText[26+1];
    // fscanf(cipher, "%s", cipherText);
    fscanf(cipher, "%26s", cipherText);
    • 大小写Map错误**

OP表示密码具有大写Map。然后需要更改编码:

else if (string[i] >= 'a' && string[i] <= 'z')
        {
            //string[i] = cipherText[string[i] - 'a'];
            string[i] = cipherText[string[i] - 'a'] - 'A' + 'a';
        }
        else if (string[i] >= 'A' && string[i] <= 'Z')
        {
            // string[i] = cipherText[string[i] - 'A'] - 32;
            string[i] = cipherText[string[i] - 'A'];
        }
    • 代码解密不正确**

看起来像是使用相同的"cipher.txt"文件重复加密代码。代码需要反转Map,而不是简单地再次应用它。

    • 也许还有其他问题**

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