我想在我的父pom的pluginManagement中为插件定义不同的执行，然后将特定的执行绑定到子pom中的phase。我发现根据所使用的插件和pluginManagement部分的位置，行为不一致。
在第一个示例中，pluginManagement位于父pom中，定义了编译器插件的2次执行和antrun插件的2次执行。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<name>master-pom</name>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>plugin.test</groupId>
<artifactId>master-pom</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<phase>none</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>execution-2</id>
<phase>none</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message="execution 1"/>
</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>execution-2</id>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message="execution 1"/>
</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>和孩子pom：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<name>build</name>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>plugin.test</groupId>
<artifactId>build</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>plugin.test</groupId>
<artifactId>master-pom</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>./master-pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>在子pom上运行“mvn clean install”将运行编译器插件的两个执行，并且只运行antrun插件的第一个执行，尽管每个插件的第一个执行只绑定到一个阶段。
现在将pluginManagement移动到子pom：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<name>build</name>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>plugin.test</groupId>
<artifactId>build</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<phase>none</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>execution-2</id>
<phase>none</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message="execution 1"/>
</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>execution-2</id>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message="execution 2"/>
</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>这个pom给出了每个插件只在第一次执行时运行的预期行为。编译器插件（和大多数其他插件）只有在pluginManagement位于同一个pom中并且每个执行都绑定到phase=none（可能是因为它将执行绑定到默认phase）的情况下才能正确工作。
如何在父pom中包含pluginManagement节的同时实现这一点，而不必在子pom中专门将不需要的执行绑定到phase=none？这是Maven中的一个bug吗？或者这种行为在某种程度上是合理的吗？我在Maven 3.0.4和Maven 2.2.1上尝试过，结果相同。
1条答案
按热度按时间laik7k3q1#
提供的示例工作正常。在包括修复后，我还没有重新部署父级。
大多数插件都会将执行绑定到默认阶段，因此当一个插件的执行被触发时，所有未绑定的执行都会被绑定到默认阶段并运行。
为了避免这种行为，在父pom的pluginManagement节中插件的所有执行都应该绑定到phase=none（如所提供的示例所示）。这样，除非phase在子pom中被显式覆盖，否则不会执行任何操作。