我使用Django和Python 3.7,我使用PyCharm创建了一个项目,它创建了以下目录结构(一些自定义添加是我自己的):
mainpage
__init__.py
__pycache__
admin.py
apps.py
fixtures
management
migrations
models.py
services.py
templates
mainpage
trending.html
tests.py
urls.py
views.py
mainpage_project
__init__.py
__pycache__
settings
wsgi.py
manage.py
templates
venv
文件"www.example.com"如下所示urls.py" looks like the below
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('trending', trending, name='trending'),
]
我不知道"www.example.com"应该放在哪里,应该包含什么内容。当我启动服务器时,出现以下错误urls.py" should go and what it should contain. When I start up my server, it gives me the following error
模块未找到错误:没有名为"mainpage_project. urls"的模块
(venv) localhost:mainpage_project davea$ python manage.py runserver
Performing system checks...
Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x103096950>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 225, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 117, in inner_run
self.check(display_num_errors=True)
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 379, in check
include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 366, in _run_checks
return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 71, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 40, in check_url_namespaces_unique
all_namespaces = _load_all_namespaces(resolver)
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 57, in _load_all_namespaces
url_patterns = getattr(resolver, 'url_patterns', [])
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 37, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 533, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 37, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 526, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 965, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'mainpage_project.urls'
我的"www.example.com"文件应该放在哪里?它应该包含什么内容?urls.py" file go and what should it contain?
1条答案
按热度按时间mzsu5hc01#
您的项目
mainpage_project
中缺少urls.py
。即,**urls.py**
负责Map项目中的路由和路径,例如,如果您想在URL /trending/中显示某个内容,则必须先在此处Map。在目录结构中,
mainpage_project
是您的项目,mainpage
是您的应用程序。每个应用都可以有自己的
urls.py
,Django会在你的项目文件夹中检查它。典型的
urls.py
如下所示:从评论中,您在添加
urls.py
时会得到一个导入错误,因为在您的urls.py
内部,您正试图从mainpage_project
的文件夹中导入views
。.
表示法是指从其调用的当前目录,即mainpage_project
目录。在 mainpage_project 目录中没有任何
views.py
,但是views.py
存在于mainpage
目录中,因此将其更新为: