python-3.x 我的“urls.py“文件在Django项目中的什么位置?

vsdwdz23  于 2023-02-14  发布在  Python
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(126)

我使用Django和Python 3.7,我使用PyCharm创建了一个项目,它创建了以下目录结构(一些自定义添加是我自己的):

mainpage
    __init__.py
    __pycache__
    admin.py
    apps.py
    fixtures
    management
    migrations
    models.py
    services.py
    templates
        mainpage
            trending.html
    tests.py
    urls.py
    views.py
mainpage_project
    __init__.py
    __pycache__
    settings
    wsgi.py
manage.py
templates
venv

文件"www.example.com"如下所示urls.py" looks like the below

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path

from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('trending', trending, name='trending'),
]

我不知道"www.example.com"应该放在哪里,应该包含什么内容。当我启动服务器时,出现以下错误urls.py" should go and what it should contain. When I start up my server, it gives me the following error
模块未找到错误:没有名为"mainpage_project. urls"的模块

(venv) localhost:mainpage_project davea$ python manage.py runserver
Performing system checks...

Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x103096950>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 225, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 117, in inner_run
    self.check(display_num_errors=True)
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 379, in check
    include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 366, in _run_checks
    return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 71, in run_checks
    new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 40, in check_url_namespaces_unique
    all_namespaces = _load_all_namespaces(resolver)
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 57, in _load_all_namespaces
    url_patterns = getattr(resolver, 'url_patterns', [])
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 37, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 533, in url_patterns
    patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 37, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 526, in urlconf_module
    return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 965, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'mainpage_project.urls'

我的"www.example.com"文件应该放在哪里?它应该包含什么内容?urls.py" file go and what should it contain?

mzsu5hc0

mzsu5hc01#

您的项目mainpage_project中缺少urls.py。即,

mainpage_project
    __init__.py
    __pycache__
    settings
    wsgi.py
    urls.py    # Here

**urls.py**负责Map项目中的路由和路径,例如,如果您想在URL /trending/中显示某个内容,则必须先在此处Map。
在目录结构中,mainpage_project是您的项目,mainpage是您的应用程序。
每个应用都可以有自己的urls.py,Django会在你的项目文件夹中检查它。
典型的urls.py如下所示:

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path

from mainpage import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('trending', trending, name='trending'),
]

从评论中,您在添加urls.py时会得到一个导入错误,因为在您的urls.py内部,您正试图从mainpage_project的文件夹中导入views

from . import views

.表示法是指从其调用的当前目录,即mainpage_project目录。
mainpage_project 目录中没有任何views.py,但是views.py存在于mainpage目录中,因此将其更新为:

from mainpage import views

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