关于R Shiny/R Studio的一般问题...
我注意到,当我运行R Shiny应用程序时,到目前为止,我编写的所有程序都按预期运行。但是,如果我在后台打开窗口,并切换到使用其他程序,(例如Excel,Chrome等),或者有时候即使我在窗口上,几分钟后窗口就自动关闭了。然而R Studio显示它仍然在监听,并且在我按下STOP按钮终止应用程序的现有运行之前,它不会运行进一步的代码。
在开发应用时,这种行为在R Studio中是正常的吗?还是表明我的代码有问题,导致它消失了?当它消失时,控制台中没有出现警告消息。我尝试使用我找到的一些基本示例代码运行另一个应用,也发生了同样的事情。
如果这是一件平常的事情,为什么它会这样做,有没有办法阻止这种情况?
示例代码可能不相关,但这里有一个来自RStudio网站https://shiny.rstudio.com/articles/basics.html的示例应用程序。这个应用程序也会出现这个问题。
ui <- fluidPage(
# App title ----
titlePanel("Reactivity"),
# Sidebar layout with input and output definitions ----
sidebarLayout(
# Sidebar panel for inputs ----
sidebarPanel(
# Input: Text for providing a caption ----
# Note: Changes made to the caption in the textInput control
# are updated in the output area immediately as you type
textInput(inputId = "caption",
label = "Caption:",
value = "Data Summary"),
# Input: Selector for choosing dataset ----
selectInput(inputId = "dataset",
label = "Choose a dataset:",
choices = c("rock", "pressure", "cars")),
# Input: Numeric entry for number of obs to view ----
numericInput(inputId = "obs",
label = "Number of observations to view:",
value = 10)
),
# Main panel for displaying outputs ----
mainPanel(
# Output: Formatted text for caption ----
h3(textOutput("caption", container = span)),
# Output: Verbatim text for data summary ----
verbatimTextOutput("summary"),
# Output: HTML table with requested number of observations ----
tableOutput("view")
)
)
)
# Define server logic to summarize and view selected dataset ----
server <- function(input, output) {
# Return the requested dataset ----
# By declaring datasetInput as a reactive expression we ensure
# that:
#
# 1. It is only called when the inputs it depends on changes
# 2. The computation and result are shared by all the callers,
# i.e. it only executes a single time
datasetInput <- reactive({
switch(input$dataset,
"rock" = rock,
"pressure" = pressure,
"cars" = cars)
})
# Create caption ----
# The output$caption is computed based on a reactive expression
# that returns input$caption. When the user changes the
# "caption" field:
#
# 1. This function is automatically called to recompute the output
# 2. New caption is pushed back to the browser for re-display
#
# Note that because the data-oriented reactive expressions
# below don't depend on input$caption, those expressions are
# NOT called when input$caption changes
output$caption <- renderText({
input$caption
})
# Generate a summary of the dataset ----
# The output$summary depends on the datasetInput reactive
# expression, so will be re-executed whenever datasetInput is
# invalidated, i.e. whenever the input$dataset changes
output$summary <- renderPrint({
dataset <- datasetInput()
summary(dataset)
})
# Show the first "n" observations ----
# The output$view depends on both the databaseInput reactive
# expression and input$obs, so it will be re-executed whenever
# input$dataset or input$obs is changed
output$view <- renderTable({
head(datasetInput(), n = input$obs)
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
1条答案
按热度按时间pqwbnv8z1#
我自己也写过一些很棒的应用程序,但我以前从未遇到过这种行为,甚至在RStudio或我的标准Chrome应用程序中也没有,因为它根本不使用RStudio。
我第一眼看到的是,您没有在服务器中使用会话对象。
虽然会话对象在后台处理与服务器的重新连接,但它可能也会处理与本地主机的重新连接。但我真的不知道。尝试集成这个,如果错误仍然存在,我们必须查看您的系统和应用程序中安装的软件包。
Session object