Mac上的Go 1.18构建错误：“unix/系统调用_达尔文. 1_13. go：25：3：//go：链接名必须引用声明的函数或变量”

wnavrhmk 于 2023-02-20 发布在 Go

关注(0)|答案(5)|浏览(65)

我在Mac 12+上升级到了Go 1.18。
“go build”失败，错误如下：

# golang.org/x/sys/unix
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/syscall_darwin.1_13.go:25:3:
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.1_13.go:27:3:
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.1_13.go:40:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:28:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:43:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:59:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:75:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:90:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:105:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:121:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:121:3: 
too many errors

Compilation finished with exit code 2

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71507321/go-1-18-build-error-on-mac-unix-syscall-darwin-1-13-go253-golinkname-mus

5条答案

按热度按时间

wgxvkvu91#

这是由旧版本的golang.org/x/sys（在this issue中提到）导致的。修复方法是更新为：

go get -u golang.org/x/sys

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-20

8yparm6h2#

如文件所述，
1.最简单的方法：运行get -u golang.org/x/sys。
1.手动：git克隆仓库到$GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/sys。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-20

qxgroojn3#

我遇到了同样的错误，我修复做以下：
我先跑：

go get -u golang.org/x/sys

更新x/sys库。
然后它打印了一些重要的信息：

go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e
go: upgraded golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd => v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e

有了它，我转到go.mod，并放置了以下行（在go 1.14行之前）：

replace golang.org/x/sys => golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e

最后我跑了：

go mod vendor

然后它更新了所有的库：

go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.1
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.0
go: downloading github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db
go: downloading github.com/mitchellh/cli v1.0.0
[...]
go: downloading github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.0-20180518054509-2e65f85255db
go: downloading github.com/agl/ed25519 v0.0.0-20170116200512-5312a6153412
go: downloading github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/to v0.4.0

那就没事了

❯ go install .
❯ terraform --version
Terraform v0.13.5

编辑：这里我使用modules，如果不是你的情况设置GO111MODULE=off。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-20

gmxoilav4#

如果go get -u golang.org/x/sys不起作用，请确保删除go.mod中的以下行：

replace golang.org/x/sys => golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200826173525-f9321e4c35a6

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-20

ttcibm8c5#

试试这个，我希望它能解决你和我的问题：

sudo go get golang.org/x/sys@latest

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-02-20

我来回答

Mac上的Go 1.18构建错误：“unix/系统调用_达尔文. 1_13. go：25：3：//go：链接名必须引用声明的函数或变量”

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