我的Xamarin应用程序有问题。该应用程序使用自定义API到我的网站。我在async/await
方法方面没有太多经验。
下面的代码显示了App.xaml.cs:
public partial class App : Application
{
public static bool IsUserLoggedIn { get; set; }
public static UserModel currentLoggedInUser { get; set; }
public static List<ActionTypeModel> listTypes;
public static List<ActionSubTypeModel> listSubtypes;
public static List<UserModel> listFriends;
public static List<List<ActionModel>> listActiveActions;
public static List<ActionModel> listLastAction;
public App()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
APIHelper.InitializeClient();
StartApp().Wait();
}
private async Task StartApp()
{
//// DEBUG
//MyAccountStorage.Logout();
string username = await MyAccountStorage.GetUsername().ConfigureAwait(false);
string password = await MyAccountStorage.GetPassword().ConfigureAwait(false);
string user_id = await MyAccountStorage.GetId().ConfigureAwait(false);
if (username != null && password != null)
{
currentLoggedInUser = new UserModel();
if (user_id != null)
currentLoggedInUser.user_id = Convert.ToInt32(user_id);
currentLoggedInUser.username = username;
currentLoggedInUser.password = password;
bool isValid = false;
isValid = await AreCredentialsCorrect(0, currentLoggedInUser.username, currentLoggedInUser.password).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (isValid)
{
IsUserLoggedIn = true;
await FillLists().ConfigureAwait(false);
MainPage = new NavigationPage(await MyPage.BuildMyPage().ConfigureAwait(false));
}
else
{
IsUserLoggedIn = false;
MainPage = new NavigationPage(await LoginPage.BuildLoginPage().ConfigureAwait(false));
}
}
else
{
IsUserLoggedIn = false;
MainPage = new NavigationPage(await LoginPage.BuildLoginPage().ConfigureAwait(false));
}
}
private async Task FillLists()
{
listFriends = await DataControl.GetFriends(App.currentLoggedInUser.user_id, App.currentLoggedInUser.username, App.currentLoggedInUser.password).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (listFriends == null)
listFriends = new List<UserModel>();
listTypes = await DataControl.GetTypes(App.currentLoggedInUser.username, App.currentLoggedInUser.password).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (listTypes == null)
listTypes = new List<ActionTypeModel>();
listActiveActions = new List<List<ActionModel>>();
for (int i = 0; i < listTypes.Count; i++)
listActiveActions.Add(await DataControl.GetActiveActions(listTypes[i].action_type_id, currentLoggedInUser.user_id, currentLoggedInUser.username, currentLoggedInUser.password).ConfigureAwait(false));
listSubtypes = await DataControl.GetSubtypes(App.currentLoggedInUser.username, App.currentLoggedInUser.password).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (listSubtypes == null)
listSubtypes = new List<ActionSubTypeModel>();
listLastAction = await DataControl.GetLastAction(App.currentLoggedInUser.user_id, App.currentLoggedInUser.username, App.currentLoggedInUser.password).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (listLastAction == null)
listLastAction = new List<ActionModel>();
}
public static async Task<bool> AreCredentialsCorrect(int type, string user, string pass, string nick = "", string email = "")
{
List<UserModel> listUsers;
if (type == 1)
listUsers = await DataControl.CheckCredentials(1, user, pass, nick, email).ConfigureAwait(false);
else
listUsers = await DataControl.CheckCredentials(0, user, pass).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (listUsers != null)
if (listUsers.Any())
{
currentLoggedInUser = listUsers.First();
currentLoggedInUser.password = pass;
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
我在DataControl.cs中有API:
public static async Task<List<UserModel>> CheckCredentials(int type, string username, string pass, string email = "", string nickname = "")
{
string password = APIHelper.GetHashSha256(pass);
string url = string.Empty;
if (type == 0)
url = APIHelper.ApiClient.BaseAddress + "/account/login.php?username=" + username + "&password=" + password;
if (type == 1)
{
string nick = string.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(nickname) == false)
nick = "&nickname=" + nickname;
url = APIHelper.ApiClient.BaseAddress + "/account/signup.php?username=" + username + "&password=" + password + "&email=" + email + nick;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
return null;
using (HttpResponseMessage response = await APIHelper.ApiClient.GetAsync(url).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
List<UserModel> listUsers = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<UserModel>>(await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false));
return listUsers;
}
else
return null;
}
}
这是async
方法中的一个,当我省略ConfigureAwait(false)
时,我会遇到死锁,当我将其添加到代码中时,我会遇到错误。
你能帮帮我吗?
2条答案
按热度按时间fcy6dtqo1#
正如@GSerg已经写过的,你必须重新构造代码。
App
构造函数必须将MainPage
设置为某个页面。那个页面可以是空的,比如说“Loading data”。然后,您可以启动一个后台任务来检索您需要的数据。
当数据被加载后,你就可以用新加载的数据更新你的页面,但是UI更新总是必须在UI线程上进行,这在所有平台上都是一样的,所以你必须用
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(...)
切换回来。hfwmuf9z2#
您可以使用
Task.Run( //call your async method here );
所以在你的例子中: