我正在discord.js上学习本教程。当我按照编写的代码运行时,我得到了类似SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
的错误。
因此,我将"type": "module"
添加到package.json
我设法运行了前面的例子,现在,我正在编写一段代码:
import dotenv from "dotenv";
dotenv.config();
const token = process.env.DTOKEN;
// const fs = require('node:fs');
import fs from 'node:fs';
// const path = require('node:path');
import path from 'node:path';
// Require the necessary discord.js classes
import { Client, Collection, Intents } from "discord.js";
// const { token } = require('./config.json');
// Create a new client instance
const client = new Client({ intents: [Intents.FLAGS.GUILDS] });
client.commands = new Collection();
const commandsPath = path.join(__dirname, 'commands');
const commandFiles = fs.readdirSync(commandsPath).filter(file => file.endsWith('.js'));
for (const file of commandFiles) {
const filePath = path.join(commandsPath, file);
const command = require(filePath);
// Set a new item in the Collection
// With the key as the command name and the value as the exported module
client.commands.set(command.data.name, command);
}
// When the client is ready, run this code (only once)
client.once('ready', () => {
console.log('Ready!');
});
client.on('interactionCreate', async interaction => {
if (!interaction.isCommand()) return;
const { commandName } = interaction;
const command = client.commands.get(interaction.commandName);
if (!command) return;
try {
await command.execute(interaction);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
await interaction.reply({ content: 'There was an error while executing this command!', ephemeral: true });
}
});
// Login to Discord with your client's token
client.login(token);
我得到:ReferenceError: __dirname is not defined in ES module scope
我看不出SO有什么可做的,像this one这样的问题只是让我回到了原点。
我错过了什么?
2条答案
按热度按时间vawmfj5a1#
本文有助于解决此问题:https://bobbyhadz.com/blog/javascript-dirname-is-not-defined-in-es-module-scope
下面是文章中的代码:
uqcuzwp82#
__dirname
、__filename
和require
不存在于ES模块中。只有当您将模块作为公共JS模块运行时,它们才可用。要解决这个问题,您需要使用像@subbu963/esm-polyfills这样的polyyfill对上述变量进行多边形填充
然后使用运行nodejs脚本
node -r @subbu963/esm-polyfills your-script.js
更多信息:https://lordofthethings.xyz/how-to-fix-referenceerror-__dirname/__filename/require-is-not-defined-in-es-module-scope/
披露:我拥有并维护
@subbu963/esm-polyfills
和https://lordofthethings.xyz
。