我不知道是否需要这样做，但我找到了这样的解决方案。函数triggerConstantContract可以在真实的的网络调用之前返回能量消耗，但由于某种原因，iexbase没有实现这样的逻辑。所以我在TransactionBuilder.php中的public function triggerConstantContract之后添加了自己的函数，该函数返回包含能量信息的完整结果

public function triggerConstantContractFull($abi,
                                            $contract,
                                            $function,
                                            $params = [],
                                            $address = '410000000000000000000000000000000000000000')
    {
        $func_abi = [];
        foreach($abi as $key =>$item) {
            if(isset($item['name']) && $item['name'] === $function) {
                $func_abi = $item + ['inputs' => []];
                break;
            }
        }

        if(count($func_abi) === 0)
            throw new TronException("Function $function not defined in ABI");

        if(!is_array($params))
            throw new TronException("Function params must be an array");

        if(count($func_abi['inputs']) !== count($params))
            throw new TronException("Count of params and abi inputs must be identical");

        $inputs = array_map(function($item){ return $item['type']; },$func_abi['inputs']);
        $signature = $func_abi['name'].'(';
        if(count($inputs) > 0)
            $signature .= implode(',',$inputs);
        $signature .= ')';

        $eth_abi = new Ethabi([
            'address' => new Address,
            'bool' => new Boolean,
            'bytes' => new Bytes,
            'dynamicBytes' => new DynamicBytes,
            'int' => new Integer,
            'string' => new Str,
            'uint' => new Uinteger,
        ]);
        $parameters = substr($eth_abi->encodeParameters($func_abi, $params),2);

        $result = $this->tron->getManager()->request('wallet/triggerconstantcontract', [
            'contract_address' => $contract,
            'function_selector' => $signature,
            'parameter' => $parameters,
            'owner_address' =>  $address,
        ]);

        if(!isset($result['result'])){
            throw new TronException('No result field in response. Raw response:'.print_r($result,true));
        }
        if(isset($result['result']['result'])) {
            return $result;
        }
        $message = isset($result['result']['message']) ?
            $this->tron->hexString2Utf8($result['result']['message']) : '';

        throw new TronException('Failed to execute. Error:'.$message);
    }

}

因此你可以做类似的事情

$transfer = $this->_tron->getTransactionBuilder()
    ->triggerConstantContractFull(
        $this->abiData,
        $this->_tron->address2HexString($this->contractAddress),
        'transfer',
        [$this->_tron->address2HexString($to), $tokenAmount],
        $this->_tron->address2HexString($from)
    );

以及对此的React

array (
  'result' => 
  array (
    'result' => true,
  ),
  'energy_used' => 13430,
  'constant_result' => 
  array (
    0 => '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001',
  ),
  'logs' => 
  array (
    0 => 
    array (
      'address' => 'ea51342dabbb928ae1e576bd39eff8aaf070a8c6',
      'data' => '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004c4b40',
      'topics' => 
      array (
        0 => 'ddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef',
        1 => '000000000000000000000000ea327173cc5e0fc7a39587ca1d767a6a1baaabcd',
        2 => '000000000000000000000000aad0e7d0dcd95d627ab12be594fdf011b939d8d9',
      ),
    ),
  ),
  'transaction' => 
  array (
    'ret' => 
    array (
      0 => 
      array (
      ),
    ),
    'visible' => false,
    'txID' => '97cba8afd15b5ce57cf2cd3a77e872da1dd6169c3d9fcecdfed1dbc08ba61a69',
    'raw_data' => 
    array (
      'contract' => 
      array (
        0 => 
        array (
          'parameter' => 
          array (
            'value' => 
            array (
              'data' => 'a9059cbb000000000000000000000041aad0e7d0dcd95d627ab12be594fdf011b939d8d900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004c4b40',
              'owner_address' => '41ea327173cc5e0fc7a39587ca1d767a6a1baaabcd',
              'contract_address' => '41ea51342dabbb928ae1e576bd39eff8aaf070a8c6',
            ),
            'type_url' => 'type.googleapis.com/protocol.TriggerSmartContract',
          ),
          'type' => 'TriggerSmartContract',
        ),
      ),
      'ref_block_bytes' => '0ab5',
      'ref_block_hash' => '7a928d3d5a95f196',
      'expiration' => 1677224169000,
      'timestamp' => 1677224111178,
    ),
    'raw_data_hex' => '0a020ab522087a928d3d5a95f19640a89ce792e8305aae01081f12a9010a31747970652e676f6f676c65617069732e636f6d2f70726f746f636f6c2e54726967676572536d617274436f6e747261637412740a1541ea327173cc5e0fc7a39587ca1d767a6a1baaabcd121541ea51342dabbb928ae1e576bd39eff8aaf070a8c62244a9059cbb000000000000000000000041aad0e7d0dcd95d627ab12be594fdf011b939d8d900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004c4b4070cad8e392e830',
  ),
)