我确信这是一个重复的主题，但我就是做不到：我喜欢在运行时将数据库转储恢复到MySQL容器，而不修改 * docker-compose. yml * 文件。

• • 停靠文件**

FROM php:5.4.45-apache
RUN apt-get update
RUN docker-php-ext-install mysql mysqli

• • 停靠-编写. yml**

version: '2'
services:
  php_service:
    container_name: my_php
    # Use Dockerfile in this dir to build the image
    build: .
    # Stop containers always after exiting.
    restart: always
    ports:
      # 'localhost' does not works from the host, but the IP of docker itself
      # (192.168.99.100 for example - shown on the top of the console)
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    environment:
      # Pass variables
      - API_TOKEN=xxxx
    volumes:
      # The current directory will be mounted to '/var/www/html'
      # WORKS ONLY IN USER'S DIR ON WINDOWS (~/Downloads for example)
      - .:/var/www/html
  # See https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql/ for additional information.
  # To open up console, run `docker exec -it my_mysql bash`.
  # To restore a dump `docker exec -i my_mysql /usr/bin/mysql -u root
  # --password=test_pass DATABASE < DUMP.sql` should work, but it never did.
  mysql_service:
    container_name: my_mysql
    # Use an existing image
    image: mysql:5.6
    restart: always
    ports:
      # Let it accessible for other apps (mysql on host, IDE, etc.)
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'test_pass' # TODO: Change this
      MYSQL_USER: 'test'
      MYSQL_PASS: 'pass'
    volumes:
      # Named volumes (my-datavolume) has to be listed in the "volumes"
      # section - I don't know how it works or what is it doing at all...
      # (-_-')
      - my-datavolume:/var/lib/mysql
volumes:
  my-datavolume:

重现步骤：

• 在Windows 7主机上启动Docker工具箱
• docker-compose up
• 打开新的Docker Toolbox终端
• docker exec my_msql /usr/bin/mysql -u root --password=test_pass -e 'CREATE DATABASE testdb;'
• docker exec -i my_mysql /usr/bin/mysql -u root --password=test_pass testdb < dump_on_host.sql
• docker exec -it my_mysql /usr/bin/mysql -u root --password=test_pass testdb
• mysql> SHOW TABLES;

数据库是空的。看起来它什么也没做，因为终端响应太快了。我在我的主机上安装MySQL尝试了转储，它可以恢复。