我正在编写一个程序,我想在其中创建几个进程,并为每个进程创建几个线程。简而言之,我的程序创建几个进程,并为每个进程创建几个线程。
下面是代码的一个简短片段:
void NormalityComponent::newThread(int thread_id){
std::cout << "New Thread [" << thread_id +1 << "] created in Component [" << name_component << "] with id " << std::this_thread::get_id() << std::endl;
timeSimulation();
std::cout << "Thread [" << thread_id +1 << "] in [" << name_component << "] with id " << std::this_thread::get_id() << " ends its simulation" << std::endl;
}
void NormalityComponent::timeSimulation(){
for (int i = 0; i < time_factor * TEMPORAL_PARAMETER; i++);
}
void NormalityComponent::startAnalysisMode3(){
//creation of a new process to simulate the Normality Component Analysis and a thread for each Instance.
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid == 0){
//Child Process
std::cout << "New Normality Component ["<< name_component <<"] created with id " << getpid() << std::endl;
//Creation of instances
for(int i = 0; i < number_instances;i++){
v_threads.push_back(std::thread(&NormalityComponent::newThread,this, i));
std::this_thread::sleep_for (std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
}
std::for_each(v_threads.begin(), v_threads.end(), std::mem_fn(&std::thread::join));
kill(getpid(), SIGTERM); //it ends the process when the threads finish.
}
}
这是输出的一部分:
New Thread [1] created in Component [Velocity] with id 140236340983552
New Thread [1] created in Component [FaceRecognition] with id 140236340983552
New Thread [1] created in Component [Trajectories] with id 140236340983552
New Thread [2] created in Component [Velocity] with id 140236332590848
New Thread [2] created in Component [Trajectories] with id 140236332590848
New Thread [2] created in Component [FaceRecognition] with id 140236332590848
来自不同进程的线程可以有相同的id吗?奇怪的是,每个线程的标识符应该是唯一的,对吗?
3条答案
按热度按时间fjaof16o1#
这些线程ID看起来更像地址。
this_thread::get_id()
返回的值不必与系统“线程ID”相同。它主要用于为关联容器中的线程提供字符串比较/工作作为键。您可能需要尝试调用gettid
或GetCurrentThreadId
。请注意,在windows * 上,“直到线程终止,线程标识符在整个系统中唯一地标识线程。“因此来自不同进程的线程不能具有相同的ID。在其它平台上,行为可能不同。bfhwhh0e2#
您可能需要尝试调用gettid或GetCurrentThreadId
@VTT,gettid()对我很有效。
}
此解决方案为每个线程提供唯一标识符。输出示例如下:
无论如何,我想理解为什么this_thread::get_id()不返回线程id。如果你看一下c++文档,你会看到函数描述如何指示它返回线程标识符。
wribegjk3#
linux man page for fork特别提到了forked进程中的线程将与forkee的进程线程具有相同的线程id:
所以是的,多个进程的线程可以(并且经常)具有相同的线程id。