我试着使用Keycloak与 Spring 启动，但我面临的问题。身份验证与适配器工作正常，但不是授权。
这是我的配置：

keycloak.realm = master
keycloak.auth-server-url = http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth
keycloak.ssl-required = none
keycloak.resource = pactng
keycloak.credentials.secret = **************************
keycloak.use-resource-role-mappings = true
keycloak.principal-attribute=preferred_username
keycloak.bearer-only = true

keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.userManagedAccess=org.keycloak.representations.adapters.config.PolicyEnforcerConfig.UmaProtocolConfig
keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.lazyLoadPaths=true

keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.paths[0].path=/*
keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.paths[0].methods[0].method=GET
keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.paths[0].methods[0].scopes[0]=urn:pactng:scopes:read
keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.paths[0].methods[1].method=POST
keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.paths[0].methods[1].scopes[0]=urn:pactng:scopes:create
keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.paths[0].methods[2].method=PUT
keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.paths[0].methods[2].scopes[0]=urn:pactng:scopes:update
keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.paths[0].methods[3].method=PATCH
keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.paths[0].methods[3].scopes[0]=urn:pactng:scopes:update
keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.paths[0].methods[4].method=DELETE
keycloak.policy-enforcer-config.paths[0].methods[4].scopes[0]=urn:pactng:scopes:delete

我在这里没有定义角色，我希望适配器根据访问令牌中包含的请求和权限动态计算授权。
这是我的KeycloakConfig用于 Spring 安全：

@KeycloakConfiguration
public class KeycloakConfig extends KeycloakWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    /**
     * Map keycloak role to spring ROLE_<ROLE>
     * @param auth
     */
    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) {
        KeycloakAuthenticationProvider keycloakAuthenticationProvider = keycloakAuthenticationProvider();
        keycloakAuthenticationProvider.setGrantedAuthoritiesMapper(new SimpleAuthorityMapper());
        auth.authenticationProvider(keycloakAuthenticationProvider);
    }

    /**
     * Defined the strategy use by keycloak for user session. We need authorization system so we use a session for a confidential client.
     * Can be NullAuthenticatedSessionStrategy for bearerClient
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @Override
    protected SessionAuthenticationStrategy sessionAuthenticationStrategy() {
        return new RegisterSessionAuthenticationStrategy(new SessionRegistryImpl());
    }

    /**
     * Use spring boot application.properties instead of keycloak.json to retrieve
     * connexion informations
     */
    @Bean
    public KeycloakSpringBootConfigResolver KeycloakConfigResolver() {
        return new KeycloakSpringBootConfigResolver();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        super.configure(http);
        http.csrf().disable()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/api/*").authenticated()
                .anyRequest().permitAll();
    }
}

我通过以下请求检索令牌进行测试。UMA 2被激活，因为它似乎不可能在没有它的情况下使用此适配器启用授权。

# Get Access Token for a user.
POST http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token
{
    client_id   "<CLIENT_ID>"
    client_secret   "<CLIENT_SECRET>"
    username    "<USERNAME>"
    password    "<USER_PASSWORD>"
    grant_type  "password"
}

这给了我一个访问令牌，我在下面的请求中使用。

# Try to get access to the resource endpoint
GET http://localhost:8081/api/v1/<resources>
Headers: authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN>

这给了我一个401 WWW认证，遵循UMA2规范，并带有一个票证。然后我联系keycloak以获得一个RPT：

# Get RPT from Keycloak
POST http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token
Headers: authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN>
{
    grant_type: "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:uma-ticket"
    ticket: <TICKET>
}

Keycloak给了我一个RPT，这是一个包含权限的访问令牌。然后我用这个RPT重试获取资源

# Try to get access to the resource endpoint
GET http://localhost:8081/api/v1/<resources>
Headers: authorization: Bearer <RPT>

但是，适配器没有访问资源，而是再次给我一个401 WWW身份验证。
我深入研究了代码，发现在AbstractPolicyEnforcer中KeycloakSecurityContext始终为空：

public AuthorizationContext authorize(OIDCHttpFacade httpFacade) {
        EnforcementMode enforcementMode = getEnforcerConfig().getEnforcementMode();
        // Always return null
        KeycloakSecurityContext securityContext = httpFacade.getSecurityContext();

这使得代码每次都被困在这部分代码中：

if (securityContext == null) {
     if (!isDefaultAccessDeniedUri(request)) {
          if (pathConfig != null) {
               if (EnforcementMode.DISABLED.equals(pathConfig.getEnforcementMode())) {
                   return createEmptyAuthorizationContext(true);
               } else {
                   challenge(pathConfig, getRequiredScopes(pathConfig, request), httpFacade);
               }
           } else {
                    handleAccessDenied(httpFacade);
           }
      }
      return createEmptyAuthorizationContext(false);
 }

所以我的问题是，在这个长时间的解释之后，为什么这个securityContext没有被填充？我错过了什么吗？