我有一个简单的客户端/服务器应用程序。我在服务器端接收来自客户端的消息，但我想将该响应发送到从服务器到其他文件的通道，我收到错误"借用的值不够长"。
我已经在堆栈溢出中搜索了类似的问题，但是没有对生存期有足够的理解。有关于这个主题的好的文档或者简单的例子吗？
现在，如果有人可以帮助我修复这个代码（可能是编辑代码中需要修复的部分），这将是有帮助的。
先谢了。

服务器端：

use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
use std::path::Path;

fn unlink_socket (path: impl AsRef<Path>) {
    let path = path.as_ref();
    if Path::new(path).exists() {
        let result = std::fs::remove_file(path);
        match result {
            Err(e) => {
                println!("Couldn't remove the file: {:?}", e);
            },
            _ => {}
        }
    }
}

pub fn tcp_datagram_server() {
    pub static FILE_PATH: &'static str = "/tmp/datagram.sock";
    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
    let mut buf = vec![0; 1024];
    unlink_socket(FILE_PATH);
    let socket = match UnixDatagram::bind(FILE_PATH) {
        Ok(socket) => socket,
        Err(e) => {
            println!("Couldn't bind: {:?}", e);
            return;
        }
    };
    println!("Waiting for client to connect...");
    loop {
        let received_bytes = socket.recv(buf.as_mut_slice()).expect("recv function failed");
        println!("Received {:?}", received_bytes);
        let received_message = from_utf8(buf.as_slice()).expect("utf-8 convert failed");
        tx.clone().send(received_message);
    }
}

fn main() {
   tcp_datagram_server();
}

客户端：

use std::sync::mpsc;
use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram;
use std::path::Path;
use std::io::prelude::*;

pub fn tcp_datagram_client() {
    pub static FILE_PATH: &'static str = "/tmp/datagram.sock";
    let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound().unwrap();
    match socket.connect(FILE_PATH) {
        Ok(socket) => socket,
        Err(e) => {
            println!("Couldn't connect: {:?}", e);
            return;
        }
    };
    println!("TCP client Connected to TCP Server {:?}", socket);
    loop {
        socket.send(b"Hello from client to server").expect("recv function failed");
    }
}

fn main() {
   tcp_datagram_client();
}

我收到的错误

error[E0597]: `buf` does not live long enough
  --> src/unix_datagram_server.rs:38:42
   |
38 |         let received_message = from_utf8(buf.as_slice()).expect("utf-8 convert failed");
   |                                          ^^^ borrowed value does not live long enough
...
41 | }
   | -
   | |
   | `buf` dropped here while still borrowed
   | borrow might be used here, when `tx` is dropped and runs the `Drop` code for type `std::sync::mpsc::Sender`
   |
   = note: values in a scope are dropped in the opposite order they are defined

error: aborting due to previous error; 8 warnings emitted