开始学习Kivy,我想创建一个简单的应用程序,由一个开始页面(非常简单)和第二个页面组成,在第二个页面中我用一个按钮来绘制数据,以删除旧的绘图并显示新的绘图。
经过一些问题来控制绘图小部件的大小和位置,我可以显示2个页面和按钮,问题是当我点击"更新按钮"时,显示了一个新的绘图,但是在旧图的旁边又加了一张图,我多次返回第二页时,同样的问题又出现了,你知道如何重用旧图并更新/重置它还是如何修复它?
下面是我的代码:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.garden.matplotlib.backend_kivyagg import FigureCanvasKivyAgg
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
## Here for providing colour to the background
from kivy.core.window import Window
## Setting the window size
Window.clearcolor = (1, 1, 1, 1) # White background
Window.size = (960, 540)
kv = """
#:import SlideTransition kivy.uix.screenmanager.SlideTransition
<Manager>:
transition: SlideTransition()
StartPage:
name: 'StartPage'
SecondPage:
name: 'SecondPage'
<StartPage>:
canvas:
Color:
rgba: 0.1, 0.1, 1, 0.7
Rectangle:
pos: 0, 11*root.height/12
size: root.width, root.height/12
Rectangle:
pos: 0, 0
size: root.width, root.height/12
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'vertical'
size: root.width, root.height
Button:
size_hint: 0.15, 0.08
pos_hint: {'left': 0, 'top': 1 }
text: 'Go to Second Page'
on_release:
root.manager.current = 'SecondPage'
Button:
size_hint: 0.15, 0.08
pos_hint: {'right': 1, 'bottom': 1 }
text: 'Quit'
on_release: app.stop()
Label:
text: 'Start Screen'
font_size: '20sp'
color: 0,0,0,1
pos_hint:{'x': 0.42, 'y': 0.46 }
<SecondPage>:
box: box
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: 1, 1, 1, 1
Rectangle:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
BoxLayout:
id: box
size_hint: 0.8, 0.75
pos_hint:{'x': 0, 'y': 0.1 }
Button:
text:'Start Menu'
font_size: 20
bold: True
size_hint: 0.15, 0.08
pos_hint: {'left': 0, 'top': 1 }
color: 1, 1, 1, 1
on_press: root.manager.current = 'StartPage'
Button:
text:'Update'
font_size: 20
bold: True
size_hint: 0.15, 0.08
pos_hint: {'x':0.8, 'y': 0.5 }
color: 1, 1, 1, 1
on_press: root.Update()
"""
Builder.load_string(kv)
# Start Page
class StartPage(Screen):
pass
#Second Page
class SecondPage(Screen):
box = ObjectProperty(None)
def add_plot(self, N):
phase = np.random.normal(-np.pi/2, +np.pi/2)
noise = np.random.normal(0, 1, N)
nbr = np.linspace(0,1,N)
func = 0.01*noise+np.sin(nbr/0.1+phase)
plt.plot(nbr,func,label='Line1',color='r')
plt.ylabel('Sinus')
plt.xlabel('Range')
plt.grid(True)
self.fig1 = plt.gcf()
return self.fig1
def on_pre_enter(self, *args):
self.fig1 = SecondPage.add_plot(self,1000)
self.box.add_widget(FigureCanvasKivyAgg(self.fig1))
def Update(self):
self.box.remove_widget(FigureCanvasKivyAgg(self.fig1))
self.fig1 = SecondPage.add_plot(self,1000)
self.box.add_widget(FigureCanvasKivyAgg(self.fig1))
class Manager(ScreenManager):
pass
class MyNewApp(App):
title = "Matplolib - plot Update"
def build(self):
return Manager()
MyNewApp().run()
1条答案
按热度按时间oknwwptz1#
一个确实有效的方法是一个相对容易的修复:如果您使用
self.box.clear_widgets()
清除所有子小部件,而不是指定小部件,则调用plt.cla()
从图中删除之前的数据,应该执行您要执行的操作。编辑代码如下: