这是一个很大的错误，你可能会经常看到它，但一旦你理解了它，它实际上是相当简单的。
这一部分告诉您，您的对象（winData）不符合您为useState设置的类型规范。

TS2345: Argument of type '({ Alcohol: number; "Malic Acid": number; Ash: number; "Alcalinity of ash": number; Magnesium: number; "Total phenols": number; Flavanoids: number; "Nonflavanoid phenols": number; Proanthocyanins: string; "Color intensity": number; Hue: number; "OD280/OD315 of diluted wines": number; Unknown: number; } | ... 9 more ...' is not assignable to parameter of type 'SetStateAction<WineData[]>'.

这一部分告诉您wineData对象具有哪些字段和值类型。

Type '({ Alcohol: number; "Malic Acid": number; Ash: number; "Alcalinity of ash": number; Magnesium: number; "Total phenols": number; Flavanoids: number; "Nonflavanoid phenols": number; Proanthocyanins: string; "Color intensity": number; Hue: number; "OD280/OD315 of diluted wines": number; Unknown: number; } | ... 9 more ...' is not assignable to type 'WineData[]'. Type '{ Alcohol: number; "Malic Acid": number; Ash: number; "Alcalinity of ash": number; Magnesium: number; "Total phenols": number; Flavanoids: number; "Nonflavanoid phenols": number; Proanthocyanins: string; "Color intensity": number; Hue: number; "OD280/OD315 of diluted wines": number; Unknown: number; } | ... 9 more ....' is not assignable to type 'WineData'. Type '{ Alcohol: number; "Malic Acid": number; Ash: number; "Alcalinity of ash": number; Magnesium: number; "Total phenols": number; Flavanoids: number; "Nonflavanoid phenols": number; Proanthocyanins: string; "Color intensity": number; Hue: number; "OD280/OD315 of diluted wines": number; Unknown: number; }'

这里是最重要的部分，你已经将你的状态设置为wine_type. winData类型，你传递给它的对象缺少字段alcohol，color_intensity和magnesium。

is missing the following properties from type 'WineData': alcohol, color_intensity, magnesium, wine_type

所以在这里把它分解是一个正在发生的事情的例子。

type Example = {
  param1: string;
  param2: string;
}
function ReactFunction() {
  const [params, setParams] = useState<Example | null>(null)

  const handleClick = () => {
    setParams({ param1: "param" }) // ERROR!: param2 not set 
  }
}

那你怎么解决呢？
2个选项。
1.在调用setter之前，请确保对象具有正确的类型。
1.在类型定义中将字段标记为可选。