在Docker中的.NET API中调用Python脚本,未找到依赖项

q8l4jmvw  于 2023-03-09  发布在  .NET
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(87)

您好,我有一个项目,具有以下文件夹结构(抽象):

.
└── root/
    ├── ExRate_Service/
    │   ├── MyOwnPythonScripts... 
    │   └── Program.py
    ├── ExRate_API/
    │   ├── ExRate_API/
    │   │   ├── Classes...
    │   │   ├── ExRate_API.csproj
    │   │   └── Program.cs
    │   ├── ExRate_API.Tests/
    │   │   └── Tests...
    │   └── ExRate_API.sln
    └── Dockerfile

Dockerfile包含以下内容,并且构建时没有错误:

FROM python:3.9.10-slim-buster AS build
WORKDIR /app
RUN pip install numpy pandas requests python-dotenv tensorflow scikit-learn keras matplotlib
COPY ./ExRate_Service .
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:6.0 AS package
WORKDIR /app
COPY ExRate_API .
RUN dotnet publish -c Release -o out
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:6.0 AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=build /app ExRate_Service
COPY --from=build /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages
COPY --from=package /app/out ExRate_API
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "ExRate_API/ExRate_API.dll"]
EXPOSE 80

下面是调用python脚本的API代码(我有这个方法的第二个版本,如果它不在容器中,它就运行,当API在本地运行而没有容器时,它工作正常)

public string getOutputInContainer(string targetCurrency, string baseCurrency)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation($"Container method running");

            var scriptPath = "/app/ExRate_Service/Program.py";

            var output = string.Empty;
            var process = new Process
            {
                StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
                {
                    FileName = "/usr/local/lib/python3.9",
                    Arguments = scriptPath + $" -b {targetCurrency} -t {baseCurrency}",
                    UseShellExecute = false,
                    RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                    RedirectStandardError = true,
                    CreateNoWindow = true
                },
                EnableRaisingEvents = true
            };

            process.ErrorDataReceived += (sender, e) =>
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Data))
                {
                    _logger.LogInformation($"Error from process: {e.Data}");
                }
            };
            process.OutputDataReceived += (sender, e) =>
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Data))
                {
                    _logger.LogInformation($"Output from process: {e.Data}");
                    output += e.Data;
                }
            };

            process.Start();
            process.BeginErrorReadLine();
            process.BeginOutputReadLine();
            process.WaitForExit();

            _logger.LogInformation($"Raw output: {output}");

            var historicalData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(output.Substring(0, output.IndexOf("}") + 1));
            var forecast = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(output.Substring(output.IndexOf("}") + 1));

            _logger.LogInformation($"Forecast: {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(forecast)}");

            var result = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>();
            result.Add("historicalData", historicalData ?? new Dictionary<string, object>());
            result.Add("forecast", forecast ?? new Dictionary<string, object>());

            _logger.LogInformation($"Result: {JsonConvert.SerializeObject(result)}");

            var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(result, Formatting.Indented);

            _logger.LogInformation($"Final JSON: {json}");

            return json;
        }

当API在容器中使用此命令docker run -ti --rm -p 8080:80 exrate运行时,我收到以下错误:

info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[14]
      Now listening on: http://[::]:80
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
      Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
      Hosting environment: Production
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
      Content root path: /app/
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[1]
      Request starting HTTP/1.1 GET http://localhost:8080/api/GetExRateForecast/USD&EUR - -
warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy.HttpsRedirectionMiddleware[3]
      Failed to determine the https port for redirect.
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[0]
      Executing endpoint 'ExRate_API.Controllers.GetExRateForecastController.Get (ExRate_API)'
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker[3]
      Route matched with {action = "Get", controller = "GetExRateForecast"}. Executing controller action with signature Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.IActionResult Get(System.String, System.String) on controller ExRate_API.Controllers.GetExRateForecastController (ExRate_API).
info: ExRate_API.Controllers.GetExRateForecastController[0]
      Request received for baseCurrency: USD, targetCurrency: EUR
info: ExRate_API.Controllers.GetExRateForecastController[0]
      Container method running
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker[2]
      Executed action ExRate_API.Controllers.GetExRateForecastController.Get (ExRate_API) in 35.3081ms
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[1]
      Executed endpoint 'ExRate_API.Controllers.GetExRateForecastController.Get (ExRate_API)'
fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel[13]
      Connection id "0HMOTGC8R42M3", Request id "0HMOTGC8R42M3:00000002": An unhandled exception was thrown by the application.
      System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception (0x80004005): The FileName property should not be a directory unless UseShellExecute is set.         at System.Diagnostics.Process.StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo)
         at System.Diagnostics.Process.Start()
         at ExRate_API.DataFromService.GetExRateForecast.getOutputInContainer(String targetCurrency, String baseCurrency) in /app/ExRate_API/DataFromService/GetExRateForecast.cs:line 97
         at ExRate_API.Controllers.GetExRateForecastController.Get(String baseCurrency, String targetCurrency) in /app/ExRate_API/Controllers/GetExRateForecastController.cs:line 30
         at lambda_method2(Closure , Object , Object[] )
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ActionMethodExecutor.SyncActionResultExecutor.Execute(IActionResultTypeMapper mapper, ObjectMethodExecutor executor, Object controller, Object[] arguments)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodAsync()
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeNextActionFilterAsync()
      --- End of stack trace from previous location ---
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ActionExecutedContextSealed context)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync()
      --- End of stack trace from previous location ---
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeFilterPipelineAsync>g__Awaited|20_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Logged|17_1(ResourceInvoker invoker)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Logged|17_1(ResourceInvoker invoker)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.<Invoke>g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
         at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http.HttpProtocol.ProcessRequests[TContext](IHttpApplication`1 application)
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Diagnostics[2]
      Request finished HTTP/1.1 GET http://localhost:8080/api/GetExRateForecast/USD&EUR - - - 500 0 - 155.0379ms

当我进入容器的bash控制台时,我可以看到python3和dependeinces都安装好了,它们都在那里。那么为什么我的脚本找不到numpy(假设那是第一个失败的)或任何其他的呢?
我不是一个 Docker Maven,这是我第一次尝试建立一个如此复杂的容器。
整个项目托管在github here
任何帮助或指示将不胜感激。

qvtsj1bj

qvtsj1bj1#

好了,以上问题已经解决了。

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:6.0 AS package
WORKDIR /app

COPY ExRate_API .
RUN dotnet publish -c Release -o out

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:6.0 AS final
WORKDIR /app

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    python3.9 \
    python3-pip \
    && \
    apt-get clean && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN pip install numpy pandas requests python-dotenv tensorflow scikit-learn keras matplotlib

COPY ./ExRate_Service ExRate_Service
COPY --from=package /app/out ExRate_API

ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "ExRate_API/ExRate_API.dll"]
EXPOSE 80

相关问题