您可以在下面找到一个完整的示例项目，希望它能满足您的需求（已使用Gradle 8.0.2进行测试）。该项目使用JVM Test Suite Plugin为每批测试定义一个测试套件，并使用特定的JUnit 5标记。

示例项目中的文件

我们有以下目录结构（为简洁起见，未显示Gradle Wrapper文件）：

├── build.gradle
├── settings.gradle
└── src
    └── test
        └── java
            └── org
                └── example
                    └── MyTest.java

settings.gradle为空，build.gradle包含以下内容：

plugins {
    id 'java'
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

testing {
    suites {
        configureEach {
            useJUnitJupiter('5.9.2')
            sources {
                java {
                    // Override the default which is based on the suite name.
                    srcDirs = ['src/test/java']
                }
            }
            targets {
                all {
                    testTask.configure {
                        ignoreFailures = true
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // The "test" suite is provided by default. Let's use it for the first
        // batch tagged with "my-tag1".
        test {
            targets {
                all {
                    testTask.configure {
                        options {
                            includeTags 'my-tag1'
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // The "test2" suite is created here. We use it for the second batch of
        // tests that are tagged with "my-tag2".
        test2(JvmTestSuite) {
            targets {
                all {
                    testTask.configure {
                        options {
                            includeTags 'my-tag2'
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

tasks.named('check').configure {
    dependsOn(testing.suites.names)
}

下面是MyTest.java的内容：

package org.example;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;

public class MyTest {

    @Tag("my-tag1")
    @Test
    public void myTest1() {
        fail("test 1 fails");
    }

    @Tag("my-tag2")
    @Test
    public void myTest2() {
        fail("test 2 fails");
    }
}

注意，我们所有的标签都有失败的测试。

运行示例项目

我们可以使用./gradlew test和./gradlew test2分别运行批处理，也可以使用./gradlew check一次性运行所有批处理。对于后者，我们得到以下输出：

> Task :test

MyTest > myTest1() FAILED
    org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError at MyTest.java:13

1 test completed, 1 failed
There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///path/to/my_proj/build/reports/tests/test/index.html

> Task :test2

MyTest > myTest2() FAILED
    org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError at MyTest.java:19

1 test completed, 1 failed
There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///path/to/my_proj/build/reports/tests/test2/index.html

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 1s
4 actionable tasks: 4 executed

尽管每个批次的测试都失败了，但整个构建都被标记为成功（因为使用了ignoreFailures = true配置），因此整个构建的退出代码也是0。