我写了一个VBA子例程(如下),它应该打开给定目录中的所有.docx和/或.xlsx文件,执行查找/替换操作,然后用新文件覆盖原始文件。这可以按预期工作每隔一次运行.xlsx文件,并每隔一次抛出错误“Method 'Sheets' of object '_Global' failed”。
这是我第一次尝试在VBA编程,所以可能有一个非常简单的答案,我只是看不到。
它在代码行上中断:
For i = 1 To oWB.Sheets.Count
Option Explicit
Public SearchPhrase As String
Public ReplacePhrase As String
Sub StringReplacer()
Dim fd As FileDialog
Dim PathOfSelectedFolder As String
Dim SelectedFolder
Dim SelectedFolderTemp
Dim MyPath As FileDialog
Dim fs
Dim ExtraSlash As String
ExtraSlash = "\"
Dim MyFile
Dim rngTemp As Range
Dim MinExtensionX As String
Dim arr() As Variant
Dim lngLoc As Variant
Dim oExcel As New Excel.Application
Dim oWB As Excel.Workbook
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim i As Integer
Dim doc As String
Dim xls As String
Dim redlines As String
'get desired file extensions from checkboxes in GUI and put them into an array
doc = ActiveDocument.FormFields("CKdocx").CheckBox.Value
If doc = True Then
doc = "docx"
Else
doc = " "
End If
xls = ActiveDocument.FormFields("CKxlsx").CheckBox.Value
If xls = True Then
xls = "xlsx"
Else
xls = " "
End If
arr = Array(doc, xls)
'set redlines variable from redlines checkbox in GUI
redlines = ActiveDocument.FormFields("CKredlines").CheckBox.Value
'Prepare to open a modal window, where a folder is selected
Set MyPath = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
With MyPath
'Open modal window
.AllowMultiSelect = False
If .Show Then
'The user has selected a folder
'Loop through the chosen folder
For Each SelectedFolder In .SelectedItems
'record name of the selected folder
PathOfSelectedFolder = SelectedFolder & ExtraSlash
Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set SelectedFolderTemp = fs.GetFolder(PathOfSelectedFolder)
'Loop through the files in the selected folder
For Each MyFile In SelectedFolderTemp.Files
'grab extension of file
MinExtensionX = Mid(MyFile.Name, InStrRev(MyFile.Name, ".") + 1)
'check to see if extension of the file is in the accepible list
If IsInArray(MinExtensionX, arr) Then
If MinExtensionX = "docx" Then
'Open the Document (.docx)
Documents.Open FileName:=PathOfSelectedFolder & MyFile.Name
'turn off "track changes" if that option was selected
If redlines = True Then
ActiveDocument.TrackRevisions = False
ActiveDocument.Revisions.AcceptAll
End If
'replace all keyphrases (.docx)
Set rngTemp = ActiveDocument.Content
With rngTemp.Find
.ClearFormatting
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
.MatchWholeWord = True
.Execute FindText:=SearchPhrase, ReplaceWith:=ReplacePhrase, Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End With
'save and close the document (.docx)
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
ActiveDocument.SaveAs FileName:=PathOfSelectedFolder & MyFile.Name
ActiveDocument.Close
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End If
If MinExtensionX = "xlsx" Then
'open the document (.xlsx)
oExcel.Visible = True
Set oWB = oExcel.Workbooks.Add(PathOfSelectedFolder & MyFile.Name)
oWB.Activate
'replace all keyphrases sheet by sheet(.xslx)
For i = 1 To oWB.Sheets.Count
Sheets(i).Activate
ActiveSheet.Cells.Replace What:=SearchPhrase, Replacement:=ReplacePhrase, LookAt:=xlPart, MatchCase:=False
Next i
'save and close the document (.xslx)
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
oWB.SaveAs FileName:=PathOfSelectedFolder & MyFile.Name
oWB.Close
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End If
End If
Next
Next
End If
End With
'close teh excel application and clean up
oExcel.Quit
Set oExcel = Nothing
End Sub
Function IsInArray(stringToBeFound As String, arr As Variant) As Boolean
IsInArray = (UBound(Filter(arr, stringToBeFound)) > -1)
End Function
2条答案
按热度按时间eufgjt7s1#
问题出在这一行:
Sheets(i).Activate
。替换为引用您的工作簿的oWB.Sheets.Activate
。由于你会遇到其他问题,我重写了你的整个if语句,为“.xlsx”文件添加了所有正确的引用。我还添加了冗长的注解来解释为什么我改变了它:
6mw9ycah2#
这可能不是你的特定问题,但在我的情况下,它已经在过去。使用
Sheets
已被证明会导致很多问题,当你不需要它包含的Worksheets
不包含的其他类型的工作表时。尝试用Worksheets
替换所有Sheets
引用。